What are the reasons for either low productivity or high productivity within a selected public…

➤ How do you apply cause-and-effect analysis to a selected public sector in a named territory?
Start by defining the sector and territory, for example “municipal waste management in Buenos Aires.” Collect data on outputs, inputs, and outcomes. Use fishbone diagrams and 5 Whys to trace effects to root causes across policy, finance, human resources, processes, and technology. Validate causes with stakeholders and quantify effects with indicators before prioritizing interventions.