Your patient is a 6 month old who drowned. He is unconscious, breathing 36 times per inute with…

➤ When should I intubate or use an advanced airway after drowning in this infant?
Intubate when bag‑mask ventilation fails to maintain SpO2, when apnea or recurrent vomiting occurs, or when airway protection is required due to decreased consciousness. Also consider intubation for severe hypoxemia, ongoing aspiration, or anticipated prolonged ventilation. Have experienced pediatric airway personnel confirm placement with clinical signs and capnography.