q, is some type of interference during the communication process that influences the transmission…

➤ Why do affective and cognitive conflicts act as communication barriers?
Affective conflict involves emotions like anger, fear, or mistrust that distort how people send or receive messages. Cognitive conflict centers on different beliefs, facts, or interpretations. Both act as barriers by shifting attention from content to disagreement or feelings. Recognizing emotional cues and clarifying facts restores focus and reduces misunderstanding.