Category: Management

➤ Why does Sophocles use sacrificial and purification imagery during festival dramas?
Sacrificial and purification imagery reinforces divine law and communal order. Sophocles uses altar scenes, ritual language, and purification motifs to show guilt, cleansing, and reconciliation with the gods. In festival context, such imagery deepens ethical stakes, prompts audience empathy, and recalls sacrificial rites performed for Dionysus and other civic cults.

➤ Can traditional authority change or lose legitimacy, and how?
Yes. Traditional authority can lose legitimacy through social change, economic stress, or generational shifts. When customs no longer meet public expectations, people challenge leaders, demand reforms, or seek legal-rational alternatives. Legitimacy endures when traditions adapt, leaders share power, or communities renew consent through accepted processes.

➤ Why do affective outcomes matter for training transfer?
Affective outcomes influence engagement, persistence, and the decision to apply new skills. Positive attitudes and strong motivation increase practice, help overcome barriers, and encourage supervisors to support change. Measuring these outcomes helps trainers identify motivational gaps that block transfer and design interventions to boost commitment and on-the-job application.

➤ Why might technological advancements be excluded from Chapter 7?
Authors often focus on core drivers like institutional rules, market forces, and behavioral drivers. Technological change can act as a cross-cutting modifier that alters productivity and skill requirements, so the chapter may fold technology into those categories rather than list it as an independent determinant of pay structures.