Category: Management

➤ When can the government lawfully use deadly force against a U.S. citizen abroad under the Constitution?
When the government says a citizen poses an imminent threat and capture is infeasible, it may claim self-defense and use lethal force abroad. That claim must meet constitutional standards of necessity, proportionality, and legality, often linked to the AUMF and international law. Courts review whether the threat assessment and alternatives were reasonable.

What are the positives and negatives of monitoring employees electronically?How might employee electronic monitoring affect employee retention, engagement, and productivity?

Understanding that it may not be a problem when suppliers are also customers if the customer/supplier is the best source relates to which ISM standard for supply management?

Using Stephen Drotter’s theory, list the SHRM competencies that should be considered to ensure a continued organizational competitive advantage post COVID-19. (15 marks).

➤ How do engineering controls differ from administrative controls and personal protective equipment?
Engineering controls alter the environment to remove or isolate hazards. Administrative controls change work practices through policies, training, and scheduling. Personal protective equipment shields the worker rather than the hazard. Engineering measures usually provide steadier protection because they do not rely on consistent human action or correct PPE use.