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  • [Solved] EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDY DESIGNS

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    find attached the instructions **files (4)** – ## wk4epiassigninformation.docx – ## wk2epiassignment.docx – ## wk4epiassignrubrics.docx – wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf **## wk4epiassigninformation.docx** As introduced in the first few weeks of this course, investigators use various e…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    find attached the instructions

    **files (4)**

    – ## wk4epiassigninformation.docx

    – ## wk2epiassignment.docx

    – ## wk4epiassignrubrics.docx

    – wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf

    **## wk4epiassigninformation.docx**

    As introduced in the first few weeks of this course, investigators use various epidemiological study designs to study health problems and the effects of health interventions. You have examined several study designs, including descriptive designs (in Week 2) and analytic study designs that are observational (in Week 3) or experimental (this week). As an MSN or DNP student, you should be able to determine which study design would be most suitable for addressing a health problem of interest to you, as this is a foundation for evidence-based practice.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999992)

    TO PREPARE

    · Consider an association between a risk factor and a particular health outcome that is of interest to you. Table 2.2, in Curley, has some excellent options. You may use this to guide your selection of topics or select your own population health topic.

    · Then, select an observational OR experimental study design you think would be the most appropriate for exploring this association. You may select from any of the designs covered in this module.

    THE ASSIGNMENT

    In a 3- to 4-page paper, not including title page and references, address the following:

    · Briefly identify the population health topic (association between a risk factor and a health outcome) you selected. Present a research question based on this topic that you would like to answer in a proposed study. (Consult the Walden “Developing Research” resource for guidance on crafting a research question.)

    · Explain the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address your population health problem.

    · Summarize the data collection activities you would use (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.).

    · Explain any specific methodologic strategies you would use. For example, if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls?

    · Consider the methods you would use to make these selections. What are the strengths and limitations of your selected approach?

    · Explain ethical considerations pertaining to your study.

    **## wk2epiassignment.docx**

    ![A close-up of a graph AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/epidemiologic-study-designs-20965699)

    In this information age, where data are readily accessible and there is both a great demand for accelerated research projects and strict limitations on research funding, using existing data makes sense. Data used in this way are called secondary data; they come in many forms and contain information on just about anything—depending on who collected the information in the first place, and why.

    As a health professional, you have access to a wide range of secondary data sources, including government agencies (such as, the Census Bureau or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and private sources, including local health service providers. Global and international data are available from familiar sources, such as the World Health Organization and the United Nations. In addition, nearly every nation maintains statistics on social, economic, and environmental indicators, which contain a wealth of health information.
    As a member of the Walden community, you have access to the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), the world’s largest archival database of secondary data. You also have access to the Social Change Impact Report (SCIR) data sets—a Walden-owned database. There are also a number of sources and tutorials available to you through Walden’s Office of Research and Doctoral Quality.
    No matter the topic—be it vaccination rates, women’s access to mammography, or chronic lung disease—you can probably find an existing secondary data source related to the specific population health problem you are investigating. The next steps are to identify the variables in the data source that you would need to analyze to examine the association of interest and to assess the validity of the data source. For this Assignment, you delve into these issues in greater detail.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999887)

    TO PREPARE:

    · Consider a variety of population health problems and then select one of professional interest on which to focus for this Assignment.

    · Explore three data sources (data sets) presented in the Learning Resources that could aid you in describing the population and magnitude of the problem you selected. Consider the strengths and limitations of each data source.

    THE ASSIGNMENT

    In 3–4 pages (not including title page and references), analyze the data sources you selected by addressing the following:

    · Briefly identify the population health problem you selected.

    · Identify each data set you selected.

    · Identify the variables in each data set you would need to examine the association of interest.

    · Assess the validity of each data set. Has it been used for prior studies/publications?

    · Explain challenges you might face as a researcher in identifying a proper data set or securing permission to use it.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4epiassignrubrics.docx**

    **k4_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_8310_Week4_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn a 3- to 4-page paper, not including title page and references, address the following: Briefly identify the population health topic (association between a risk factor and a health outcome) you selected. Present a research question based on this topic that you would like to answer in a proposed study. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response accurately, clearly, and concisely identifies the selected population health problem…. A clear and focused research question appropriate for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response accurately identifies the selected population health problem…. An appropriate research question for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response somewhat inaccurately or vaguely identifies the selected population health problem…. A somewhat vague research question for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response inaccurately and vaguely identifies the selected population health problem, or it is missing…. The research question for the population health problem is vague, misaligned, or missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address your population health problem. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response accurately, clearly, and concisely explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response accurately explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response somewhat inaccurately or vaguely explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response inaccurately and vaguely explains the epidemiologic study design for the population health problem or is missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSummarize the data collection activities you would use (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.). | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** A clear and concise summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** A clear summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague summary of selected data collection activities is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain any specific methodologic strategies you would use. For example, if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls? | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of methodologic strategies is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeConsider the methods you would use to make these selections. What are the strengths and limitations of your selected approach? | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain ethical considerations pertaining to your study. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided, or it is missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity…. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time…. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated, yet is brief and not descriptive.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time…. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time…. No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting: The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

    Total Points: 150

    **wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epimateria-ebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-pdf-10517155)

    **wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epimateria-ebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-pdf-10517155)

    **## wk4epiassigninformation.docx**

    As introduced in the first few weeks of this course, investigators use various epidemiological study designs to study health problems and the effects of health interventions. You have examined several study designs, including descriptive designs (in Week 2) and analytic study designs that are observational (in Week 3) or experimental (this week). As an MSN or DNP student, you should be able to determine which study design would be most suitable for addressing a health problem of interest to you, as this is a foundation for evidence-based practice.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999992)

    TO PREPARE

    · Consider an association between a risk factor and a particular health outcome that is of interest to you. Table 2.2, in Curley, has some excellent options. You may use this to guide your selection of topics or select your own population health topic.

    · Then, select an observational OR experimental study design you think would be the most appropriate for exploring this association. You may select from any of the designs covered in this module.

    THE ASSIGNMENT

    In a 3- to 4-page paper, not including title page and references, address the following:

    · Briefly identify the population health topic (association between a risk factor and a health outcome) you selected. Present a research question based on this topic that you would like to answer in a proposed study. (Consult the Walden “Developing Research” resource for guidance on crafting a research question.)

    · Explain the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address your population health problem.

    · Summarize the data collection activities you would use (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.).

    · Explain any specific methodologic strategies you would use. For example, if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls?

    · Consider the methods you would use to make these selections. What are the strengths and limitations of your selected approach?

    · Explain ethical considerations pertaining to your study.

    **## wk2epiassignment.docx**

    ![A close-up of a graph AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/epidemiologic-study-designs-20965699)

    In this information age, where data are readily accessible and there is both a great demand for accelerated research projects and strict limitations on research funding, using existing data makes sense. Data used in this way are called secondary data; they come in many forms and contain information on just about anything—depending on who collected the information in the first place, and why.

    As a health professional, you have access to a wide range of secondary data sources, including government agencies (such as, the Census Bureau or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and private sources, including local health service providers. Global and international data are available from familiar sources, such as the World Health Organization and the United Nations. In addition, nearly every nation maintains statistics on social, economic, and environmental indicators, which contain a wealth of health information.
    As a member of the Walden community, you have access to the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), the world’s largest archival database of secondary data. You also have access to the Social Change Impact Report (SCIR) data sets—a Walden-owned database. There are also a number of sources and tutorials available to you through Walden’s Office of Research and Doctoral Quality.
    No matter the topic—be it vaccination rates, women’s access to mammography, or chronic lung disease—you can probably find an existing secondary data source related to the specific population health problem you are investigating. The next steps are to identify the variables in the data source that you would need to analyze to examine the association of interest and to assess the validity of the data source. For this Assignment, you delve into these issues in greater detail.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999887)

    TO PREPARE:

    · Consider a variety of population health problems and then select one of professional interest on which to focus for this Assignment.

    · Explore three data sources (data sets) presented in the Learning Resources that could aid you in describing the population and magnitude of the problem you selected. Consider the strengths and limitations of each data source.

    THE ASSIGNMENT

    In 3–4 pages (not including title page and references), analyze the data sources you selected by addressing the following:

    · Briefly identify the population health problem you selected.

    · Identify each data set you selected.

    · Identify the variables in each data set you would need to examine the association of interest.

    · Assess the validity of each data set. Has it been used for prior studies/publications?

    · Explain challenges you might face as a researcher in identifying a proper data set or securing permission to use it.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4epiassignrubrics.docx**

    **k4_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_8310_Week4_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn a 3- to 4-page paper, not including title page and references, address the following: Briefly identify the population health topic (association between a risk factor and a health outcome) you selected. Present a research question based on this topic that you would like to answer in a proposed study. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response accurately, clearly, and concisely identifies the selected population health problem…. A clear and focused research question appropriate for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response accurately identifies the selected population health problem…. An appropriate research question for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response somewhat inaccurately or vaguely identifies the selected population health problem…. A somewhat vague research question for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response inaccurately and vaguely identifies the selected population health problem, or it is missing…. The research question for the population health problem is vague, misaligned, or missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address your population health problem. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response accurately, clearly, and concisely explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response accurately explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response somewhat inaccurately or vaguely explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response inaccurately and vaguely explains the epidemiologic study design for the population health problem or is missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSummarize the data collection activities you would use (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.). | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** A clear and concise summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** A clear summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague summary of selected data collection activities is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain any specific methodologic strategies you would use. For example, if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls? | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of methodologic strategies is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeConsider the methods you would use to make these selections. What are the strengths and limitations of your selected approach? | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain ethical considerations pertaining to your study. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided, or it is missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity…. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time…. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated, yet is brief and not descriptive.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time…. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time…. No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting: The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

    Total Points: 150

    **wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epimateria-ebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-pdf-10517155)

    **## wk4epiassigninformation.docx**

    As introduced in the first few weeks of this course, investigators use various epidemiological study designs to study health problems and the effects of health interventions. You have examined several study designs, including descriptive designs (in Week 2) and analytic study designs that are observational (in Week 3) or experimental (this week). As an MSN or DNP student, you should be able to determine which study design would be most suitable for addressing a health problem of interest to you, as this is a foundation for evidence-based practice.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    For this Assignment, you will identify an epidemiologic association of interest (e.g., smoking and lung cancer, obesity and heart disease, hormone replacement/modification therapy and breast cancer) and determine an appropriate study design for exploring that association.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999992)

    TO PREPARE

    · Consider an association between a risk factor and a particular health outcome that is of interest to you. Table 2.2, in Curley, has some excellent options. You may use this to guide your selection of topics or select your own population health topic.

    · Then, select an observational OR experimental study design you think would be the most appropriate for exploring this association. You may select from any of the designs covered in this module.

    THE ASSIGNMENT

    In a 3- to 4-page paper, not including title page and references, address the following:

    · Briefly identify the population health topic (association between a risk factor and a health outcome) you selected. Present a research question based on this topic that you would like to answer in a proposed study. (Consult the Walden “Developing Research” resource for guidance on crafting a research question.)

    · Explain the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address your population health problem.

    · Summarize the data collection activities you would use (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.).

    · Explain any specific methodologic strategies you would use. For example, if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls?

    · Consider the methods you would use to make these selections. What are the strengths and limitations of your selected approach?

    · Explain ethical considerations pertaining to your study.

    **## wk2epiassignment.docx**

    ![A close-up of a graph AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/epidemiologic-study-designs-20965699)

    In this information age, where data are readily accessible and there is both a great demand for accelerated research projects and strict limitations on research funding, using existing data makes sense. Data used in this way are called secondary data; they come in many forms and contain information on just about anything—depending on who collected the information in the first place, and why.

    As a health professional, you have access to a wide range of secondary data sources, including government agencies (such as, the Census Bureau or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and private sources, including local health service providers. Global and international data are available from familiar sources, such as the World Health Organization and the United Nations. In addition, nearly every nation maintains statistics on social, economic, and environmental indicators, which contain a wealth of health information.
    As a member of the Walden community, you have access to the Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), the world’s largest archival database of secondary data. You also have access to the Social Change Impact Report (SCIR) data sets—a Walden-owned database. There are also a number of sources and tutorials available to you through Walden’s Office of Research and Doctoral Quality.
    No matter the topic—be it vaccination rates, women’s access to mammography, or chronic lung disease—you can probably find an existing secondary data source related to the specific population health problem you are investigating. The next steps are to identify the variables in the data source that you would need to analyze to examine the association of interest and to assess the validity of the data source. For this Assignment, you delve into these issues in greater detail.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999887)

    TO PREPARE:

    · Consider a variety of population health problems and then select one of professional interest on which to focus for this Assignment.

    · Explore three data sources (data sets) presented in the Learning Resources that could aid you in describing the population and magnitude of the problem you selected. Consider the strengths and limitations of each data source.

    THE ASSIGNMENT

    In 3–4 pages (not including title page and references), analyze the data sources you selected by addressing the following:

    · Briefly identify the population health problem you selected.

    · Identify each data set you selected.

    · Identify the variables in each data set you would need to examine the association of interest.

    · Assess the validity of each data set. Has it been used for prior studies/publications?

    · Explain challenges you might face as a researcher in identifying a proper data set or securing permission to use it.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4epiassignrubrics.docx**

    **k4_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_8310_Week4_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeIn a 3- to 4-page paper, not including title page and references, address the following: Briefly identify the population health topic (association between a risk factor and a health outcome) you selected. Present a research question based on this topic that you would like to answer in a proposed study. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response accurately, clearly, and concisely identifies the selected population health problem…. A clear and focused research question appropriate for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response accurately identifies the selected population health problem…. An appropriate research question for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response somewhat inaccurately or vaguely identifies the selected population health problem…. A somewhat vague research question for the population health problem is presented.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response inaccurately and vaguely identifies the selected population health problem, or it is missing…. The research question for the population health problem is vague, misaligned, or missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address your population health problem. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response accurately, clearly, and concisely explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response accurately explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response somewhat inaccurately or vaguely explains the epidemiologic study design that would be most appropriate to assess and address the population health problem.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response inaccurately and vaguely explains the epidemiologic study design for the population health problem or is missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSummarize the data collection activities you would use (i.e., how you would collect data—online survey, paper/pen, mailing, etc.). | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** A clear and concise summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** A clear summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague summary of selected data collection activities is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague summary of selected data collection activities is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain any specific methodologic strategies you would use. For example, if you were conducting a case-control study, how would you select your cases and controls? | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of specific methodologic strategies is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of methodologic strategies is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeConsider the methods you would use to make these selections. What are the strengths and limitations of your selected approach? | **20 to >17.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >15.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**15 to >13.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided.<br> <br>**13 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of strengths and limitations of the selected methodological strategies is provided, or it is missing. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain ethical considerations pertaining to your study. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** An accurate and detailed explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** An accurate explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** A somewhat inaccurate or vague explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** An inaccurate and vague explanation of ethical considerations pertaining to the proposed study is provided, or it is missing. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement and introduction is provided which delineates all required criteria. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity…. A clear and comprehensive purpose statement, introduction, and conclusion is provided which delineates all required criteria.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time…. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is stated, yet is brief and not descriptive.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 60%–79% of the time…. Purpose, introduction, and conclusion of the assignment is vague or off topic.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity < 60% of the time…. No purpose statement, introduction, or conclusion was provided. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting—English writing standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting: The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.5 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3.5 to >3.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

    Total Points: 150

    **wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epimateria-ebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-pdf-10517155)

  • [Solved] RANDOMIZED TRIALS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY

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    use the attached info for this work **files (5)** – ## WK4epidiscRANDOMIZEDTRIALSINEPIDEMIOLOGY.docx – ## wk4epirubrics.docx – Week4epimatHooshmandTelemedicine.pdf – wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf – wk4epiEBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.html **## WK4epidiscRANDOMIZEDTRIALSINEPIDEMIOLOGY.d…

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    **## WK4epidiscRANDOMIZEDTRIALSINEPIDEMIOLOGY.docx**

    RANDOMIZED TRIALS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY

    ![A close-up of a plate AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/randomized-trials-in-epidemiology-20965697)

    Imagine that researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial of a high-fiber supplement as a preventive measure in persons at increased risk of type 2 diabetes. People enrolled in the study are disease free at the time they agree to participate in the trial, but they all have a family history of type 2 diabetes and are considered at high risk (80%) to develop the disease during their lifetime. The 10,000 participants who start the trial are healthy individuals who are randomly allocated to receive either high-fiber supplements or placebo for several years. As you can imagine, this study will be quite expensive and will require a large infrastructure of personnel and materials to carry it out successfully.

    Because type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, the potential benefits of this research are important at a population level. Unfortunately, high-fiber supplements have also been shown in a few studies to be associated with gastrointestinal blockage (which can be life-threatening) and reduced nutrient absorption, which may lead to anemia, osteoporosis, and other debilitating chronic diseases. The supplements may also reduce absorption of certain medications and cause gastrointestinal distress. The potential side effects of continuous high-fiber supplementation are only partially understood, and long-term effects are unknown.

    For this Discussion, you are asked to identify an example of an experimental study design in the literature and consider the ethical implications of the randomized controlled trial design.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999992)

    TO PREPARE:

    · Search databases in the Walden Library and locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years that uses a randomized controlled trial study design. The subject of the study may be any topic professionally relevant or interesting to your practice. You may not select an article already posted by one of your colleagues for this Discussion. (
    **Tip:** When searching, you may use “randomized trial” as one of your search phrases.)

    · Critically analyze the following aspects of the research study:

    · Purpose

    · Study population

    · Length of the trial

    · Data collection methods

    · Outcome measures

    · Results and conclusions

    · Ethical issues associated with the study

    · Ask yourself: How did this research study benefit from its experimental design? What was achieved by randomization that might not otherwise have been achieved?

    BY DAY 3 OF WEEK 4

    **Post** a cohesive scholarly response that addresses the following:

    · Summarize the research study addressing the aspects bulleted above.

    · Identify and discuss the ethical issues associated with this study.

    · Be sure to include a link to the article in your post.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4epirubrics.docx**

    **NURS_8310_Week4_Discussion_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_8310_Week4_Discussion_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeRESPONSIVENESS TO DISCUSSION QUESTION (20 possible points): Discussion posts minimum requirements: The original posting must be completed by Day 3 at 11:59pm ET. Two response postings to two different peer original posts, on two different days, are required by Day 6 at 11:59pm ET. Faculty member inquiries require responses, which are not included in the peer posts. Your Discussion Board postings should be written in Standard Academic English and follow APA 7 style for format and grammar as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. Be sure to support the postings with specific citations from this week's learning resources as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent**• Discussion postings and responses are responsive to and exceed the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student responds to the question/s being asked or the prompt/s provided. Goes beyond what is required in some meaningful way (e.g., the post contributes a new dimension, unearths something unanticipated) • Demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Detailed response to faculty.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood**• Discussion postings and responses are responsive to and meet the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student responds to the question/s being asked or the prompt/s provided. • Demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Appropriate reply to faculty.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair**• Discussion postings and responses are somewhat responsive to the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student may not clearly address the objectives of the discussion or the question/s or prompt/s. • Minimally demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Brief response to faculty with minimal effort.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor**• Discussion postings and responses are unresponsive to the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • Does not clearly address the objectives of the discussion or the question/s or prompt/s. • Does not demonstrate that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Fails to respond to faculty inquiries. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTENT REFLECTION and MASTERY: Initial Post (30 possible points) | **30 to >29.0 ptsExcellent** Initial Discussion posting: • Post demonstrates mastery and thoughtful/accurate application of content and/or strategies presented in the course. • Posts are substantive and reflective, with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings and current credible evidence. • Initial post is supported by 3 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings.<br> <br>**29 to >23.0 ptsGood** Initial Discussion posting: • Posts demonstrate some mastery and application of content, applicable skills, or strategies presented in the course. • Posts are substantive and reflective, with analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings and current credible evidence. • Initial post is supported by 3 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings.<br> <br>**23 to >18.0 ptsFair** Initial Discussion posting: • Post may lack in depth, reflection, analysis, or synthesis but rely more on anecdotal than scholarly evidence. • Posts demonstrate minimal understanding of concepts and issues presented in the course, and, although generally accurate, display some omissions and/or errors. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence.<br> <br>**18 to >0 ptsPoor** Initial Discussion posting: • Post lacks in substance, reflection, analysis, or synthesis. • Posts do not generalize, extend thinking or evaluate concepts and issues within the topic or context of the discussion. • Relevant examples and scholarly resources are not provided. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION: First Response (20 possible points) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion response: • Significantly contributes to the quality of the discussion/interaction and thinking and learning. • Provides rich and relevant examples and thought-provoking ideas that demonstrates new perspectives, and synthesis of ideas supported by the literature. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • First response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood** Discussion response: • Contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides relevant examples and/or thought-provoking ideas • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • First response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair** Discussion response: • Minimally contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides few examples to support thoughts. • Information provided lacks evidence of critical thinking or synthesis of ideas. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion response: • Does not contribute to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Lacks relevant examples or ideas. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence. • Posts on same day. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION: Second Response (20 possible points) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion response: • Significantly contributes to the quality of the discussion/interaction and thinking and learning. • Provides relevant examples and thought-provoking ideas that demonstrates new perspectives, and extensive synthesis of ideas supported by the literature. • Second response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood** Discussion response: • Contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides relevant examples and/or thought-provoking ideas • Second response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair** Discussion response: • Minimally contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides few examples to support thoughts. • Information provided lacks evidence of critical thinking or synthesis of ideas. • Minimal scholarly sources provided to support post. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion response: • Does not contribute to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Lacks relevant examples or ideas. • No sources provided. • Posts on same day. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeQUALITY OF WRITING (10 possible points) | **10 to >9.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion postings and responses exceed doctoral level writing expectations: • Use Standard Academic English that is clear, concise, and appropriate to doctoral level writing. • Make few if any errors in spelling, grammar, that does not affect clear communication. • Uses correct APA 7 format as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. • Are positive, courteous, and respectful when offering suggestions, constructive feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**9 to >8.0 ptsGood** Discussion postings and responses meet doctoral level writing expectations: • Use Standard Academic English that is clear and appropriate to doctoral level writing • Makes a few errors in spelling, grammar, that does not affect clear communication. • Uses correct APA 7 format as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. • Are courteous and respectful when offering suggestions, constructive feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**8 to >6.0 ptsFair** Discussion postings and responses are somewhat below doctoral level writing expectations: • Posts contains multiple spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation deviations from Standard Academic English that affect clear communication. • Numerous errors in APA 7 format • May be less than courteous and respectful when offering suggestions, feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**6 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion postings and responses are well below doctoral level writing expectations: • Posts contains multiple spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation deviations from Standard Academic English that affect clear communication. • Uses incorrect APA 7 format • Are discourteous and disrespectful when offering suggestions, feedback, or opposing viewpoints. | 10 pts |

    Total Points: 100

    **Week4epimatHooshmandTelemedicine.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week4epimathooshmandtelemedicine-pdf)

    **wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epimateria-ebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-pdf)

    **wk4epiEBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.html**

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    **wk4epiEBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.html**

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    **## WK4epidiscRANDOMIZEDTRIALSINEPIDEMIOLOGY.docx**

    RANDOMIZED TRIALS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY

    ![A close-up of a plate AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/randomized-trials-in-epidemiology-20965697)

    Imagine that researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial of a high-fiber supplement as a preventive measure in persons at increased risk of type 2 diabetes. People enrolled in the study are disease free at the time they agree to participate in the trial, but they all have a family history of type 2 diabetes and are considered at high risk (80%) to develop the disease during their lifetime. The 10,000 participants who start the trial are healthy individuals who are randomly allocated to receive either high-fiber supplements or placebo for several years. As you can imagine, this study will be quite expensive and will require a large infrastructure of personnel and materials to carry it out successfully.

    Because type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, the potential benefits of this research are important at a population level. Unfortunately, high-fiber supplements have also been shown in a few studies to be associated with gastrointestinal blockage (which can be life-threatening) and reduced nutrient absorption, which may lead to anemia, osteoporosis, and other debilitating chronic diseases. The supplements may also reduce absorption of certain medications and cause gastrointestinal distress. The potential side effects of continuous high-fiber supplementation are only partially understood, and long-term effects are unknown.

    For this Discussion, you are asked to identify an example of an experimental study design in the literature and consider the ethical implications of the randomized controlled trial design.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999992)

    TO PREPARE:

    · Search databases in the Walden Library and locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years that uses a randomized controlled trial study design. The subject of the study may be any topic professionally relevant or interesting to your practice. You may not select an article already posted by one of your colleagues for this Discussion. (
    **Tip:** When searching, you may use “randomized trial” as one of your search phrases.)

    · Critically analyze the following aspects of the research study:

    · Purpose

    · Study population

    · Length of the trial

    · Data collection methods

    · Outcome measures

    · Results and conclusions

    · Ethical issues associated with the study

    · Ask yourself: How did this research study benefit from its experimental design? What was achieved by randomization that might not otherwise have been achieved?

    BY DAY 3 OF WEEK 4

    **Post** a cohesive scholarly response that addresses the following:

    · Summarize the research study addressing the aspects bulleted above.

    · Identify and discuss the ethical issues associated with this study.

    · Be sure to include a link to the article in your post.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4epirubrics.docx**

    **NURS_8310_Week4_Discussion_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_8310_Week4_Discussion_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeRESPONSIVENESS TO DISCUSSION QUESTION (20 possible points): Discussion posts minimum requirements: The original posting must be completed by Day 3 at 11:59pm ET. Two response postings to two different peer original posts, on two different days, are required by Day 6 at 11:59pm ET. Faculty member inquiries require responses, which are not included in the peer posts. Your Discussion Board postings should be written in Standard Academic English and follow APA 7 style for format and grammar as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. Be sure to support the postings with specific citations from this week's learning resources as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent**• Discussion postings and responses are responsive to and exceed the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student responds to the question/s being asked or the prompt/s provided. Goes beyond what is required in some meaningful way (e.g., the post contributes a new dimension, unearths something unanticipated) • Demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Detailed response to faculty.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood**• Discussion postings and responses are responsive to and meet the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student responds to the question/s being asked or the prompt/s provided. • Demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Appropriate reply to faculty.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair**• Discussion postings and responses are somewhat responsive to the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student may not clearly address the objectives of the discussion or the question/s or prompt/s. • Minimally demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Brief response to faculty with minimal effort.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor**• Discussion postings and responses are unresponsive to the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • Does not clearly address the objectives of the discussion or the question/s or prompt/s. • Does not demonstrate that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Fails to respond to faculty inquiries. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTENT REFLECTION and MASTERY: Initial Post (30 possible points) | **30 to >29.0 ptsExcellent** Initial Discussion posting: • Post demonstrates mastery and thoughtful/accurate application of content and/or strategies presented in the course. • Posts are substantive and reflective, with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings and current credible evidence. • Initial post is supported by 3 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings.<br> <br>**29 to >23.0 ptsGood** Initial Discussion posting: • Posts demonstrate some mastery and application of content, applicable skills, or strategies presented in the course. • Posts are substantive and reflective, with analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings and current credible evidence. • Initial post is supported by 3 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings.<br> <br>**23 to >18.0 ptsFair** Initial Discussion posting: • Post may lack in depth, reflection, analysis, or synthesis but rely more on anecdotal than scholarly evidence. • Posts demonstrate minimal understanding of concepts and issues presented in the course, and, although generally accurate, display some omissions and/or errors. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence.<br> <br>**18 to >0 ptsPoor** Initial Discussion posting: • Post lacks in substance, reflection, analysis, or synthesis. • Posts do not generalize, extend thinking or evaluate concepts and issues within the topic or context of the discussion. • Relevant examples and scholarly resources are not provided. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION: First Response (20 possible points) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion response: • Significantly contributes to the quality of the discussion/interaction and thinking and learning. • Provides rich and relevant examples and thought-provoking ideas that demonstrates new perspectives, and synthesis of ideas supported by the literature. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • First response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood** Discussion response: • Contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides relevant examples and/or thought-provoking ideas • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • First response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair** Discussion response: • Minimally contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides few examples to support thoughts. • Information provided lacks evidence of critical thinking or synthesis of ideas. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion response: • Does not contribute to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Lacks relevant examples or ideas. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence. • Posts on same day. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION: Second Response (20 possible points) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion response: • Significantly contributes to the quality of the discussion/interaction and thinking and learning. • Provides relevant examples and thought-provoking ideas that demonstrates new perspectives, and extensive synthesis of ideas supported by the literature. • Second response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood** Discussion response: • Contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides relevant examples and/or thought-provoking ideas • Second response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair** Discussion response: • Minimally contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides few examples to support thoughts. • Information provided lacks evidence of critical thinking or synthesis of ideas. • Minimal scholarly sources provided to support post. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion response: • Does not contribute to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Lacks relevant examples or ideas. • No sources provided. • Posts on same day. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeQUALITY OF WRITING (10 possible points) | **10 to >9.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion postings and responses exceed doctoral level writing expectations: • Use Standard Academic English that is clear, concise, and appropriate to doctoral level writing. • Make few if any errors in spelling, grammar, that does not affect clear communication. • Uses correct APA 7 format as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. • Are positive, courteous, and respectful when offering suggestions, constructive feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**9 to >8.0 ptsGood** Discussion postings and responses meet doctoral level writing expectations: • Use Standard Academic English that is clear and appropriate to doctoral level writing • Makes a few errors in spelling, grammar, that does not affect clear communication. • Uses correct APA 7 format as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. • Are courteous and respectful when offering suggestions, constructive feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**8 to >6.0 ptsFair** Discussion postings and responses are somewhat below doctoral level writing expectations: • Posts contains multiple spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation deviations from Standard Academic English that affect clear communication. • Numerous errors in APA 7 format • May be less than courteous and respectful when offering suggestions, feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**6 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion postings and responses are well below doctoral level writing expectations: • Posts contains multiple spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation deviations from Standard Academic English that affect clear communication. • Uses incorrect APA 7 format • Are discourteous and disrespectful when offering suggestions, feedback, or opposing viewpoints. | 10 pts |

    Total Points: 100

    **Week4epimatHooshmandTelemedicine.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week4epimathooshmandtelemedicine-pdf)

    **wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epimateria-ebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-pdf)

    **wk4epiEBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.html**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epiebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-html)

    **## WK4epidiscRANDOMIZEDTRIALSINEPIDEMIOLOGY.docx**

    RANDOMIZED TRIALS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY

    ![A close-up of a plate AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/randomized-trials-in-epidemiology-20965697)

    Imagine that researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial of a high-fiber supplement as a preventive measure in persons at increased risk of type 2 diabetes. People enrolled in the study are disease free at the time they agree to participate in the trial, but they all have a family history of type 2 diabetes and are considered at high risk (80%) to develop the disease during their lifetime. The 10,000 participants who start the trial are healthy individuals who are randomly allocated to receive either high-fiber supplements or placebo for several years. As you can imagine, this study will be quite expensive and will require a large infrastructure of personnel and materials to carry it out successfully.

    Because type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the United States, the potential benefits of this research are important at a population level. Unfortunately, high-fiber supplements have also been shown in a few studies to be associated with gastrointestinal blockage (which can be life-threatening) and reduced nutrient absorption, which may lead to anemia, osteoporosis, and other debilitating chronic diseases. The supplements may also reduce absorption of certain medications and cause gastrointestinal distress. The potential side effects of continuous high-fiber supplementation are only partially understood, and long-term effects are unknown.

    For this Discussion, you are asked to identify an example of an experimental study design in the literature and consider the ethical implications of the randomized controlled trial design.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/215573/modules/items/8999992)

    TO PREPARE:

    · Search databases in the Walden Library and locate a peer-reviewed article from the last 5 years that uses a randomized controlled trial study design. The subject of the study may be any topic professionally relevant or interesting to your practice. You may not select an article already posted by one of your colleagues for this Discussion. (
    **Tip:** When searching, you may use “randomized trial” as one of your search phrases.)

    · Critically analyze the following aspects of the research study:

    · Purpose

    · Study population

    · Length of the trial

    · Data collection methods

    · Outcome measures

    · Results and conclusions

    · Ethical issues associated with the study

    · Ask yourself: How did this research study benefit from its experimental design? What was achieved by randomization that might not otherwise have been achieved?

    BY DAY 3 OF WEEK 4

    **Post** a cohesive scholarly response that addresses the following:

    · Summarize the research study addressing the aspects bulleted above.

    · Identify and discuss the ethical issues associated with this study.

    · Be sure to include a link to the article in your post.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4epirubrics.docx**

    **NURS_8310_Week4_Discussion_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_8310_Week4_Discussion_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeRESPONSIVENESS TO DISCUSSION QUESTION (20 possible points): Discussion posts minimum requirements: The original posting must be completed by Day 3 at 11:59pm ET. Two response postings to two different peer original posts, on two different days, are required by Day 6 at 11:59pm ET. Faculty member inquiries require responses, which are not included in the peer posts. Your Discussion Board postings should be written in Standard Academic English and follow APA 7 style for format and grammar as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. Be sure to support the postings with specific citations from this week's learning resources as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent**• Discussion postings and responses are responsive to and exceed the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student responds to the question/s being asked or the prompt/s provided. Goes beyond what is required in some meaningful way (e.g., the post contributes a new dimension, unearths something unanticipated) • Demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Detailed response to faculty.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood**• Discussion postings and responses are responsive to and meet the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student responds to the question/s being asked or the prompt/s provided. • Demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Appropriate reply to faculty.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair**• Discussion postings and responses are somewhat responsive to the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • The student may not clearly address the objectives of the discussion or the question/s or prompt/s. • Minimally demonstrates that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Brief response to faculty with minimal effort.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor**• Discussion postings and responses are unresponsive to the requirements of the Discussion instructions. • Does not clearly address the objectives of the discussion or the question/s or prompt/s. • Does not demonstrate that the student has read, viewed, and considered a variety of learning resources, as well as resources available through the Walden University library and other credible online resources (guidelines, expert opinions etc.) • Fails to respond to faculty inquiries. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTENT REFLECTION and MASTERY: Initial Post (30 possible points) | **30 to >29.0 ptsExcellent** Initial Discussion posting: • Post demonstrates mastery and thoughtful/accurate application of content and/or strategies presented in the course. • Posts are substantive and reflective, with critical analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings and current credible evidence. • Initial post is supported by 3 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings.<br> <br>**29 to >23.0 ptsGood** Initial Discussion posting: • Posts demonstrate some mastery and application of content, applicable skills, or strategies presented in the course. • Posts are substantive and reflective, with analysis and synthesis representative of knowledge gained from the course readings and current credible evidence. • Initial post is supported by 3 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings.<br> <br>**23 to >18.0 ptsFair** Initial Discussion posting: • Post may lack in depth, reflection, analysis, or synthesis but rely more on anecdotal than scholarly evidence. • Posts demonstrate minimal understanding of concepts and issues presented in the course, and, although generally accurate, display some omissions and/or errors. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence.<br> <br>**18 to >0 ptsPoor** Initial Discussion posting: • Post lacks in substance, reflection, analysis, or synthesis. • Posts do not generalize, extend thinking or evaluate concepts and issues within the topic or context of the discussion. • Relevant examples and scholarly resources are not provided. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION: First Response (20 possible points) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion response: • Significantly contributes to the quality of the discussion/interaction and thinking and learning. • Provides rich and relevant examples and thought-provoking ideas that demonstrates new perspectives, and synthesis of ideas supported by the literature. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • First response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood** Discussion response: • Contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides relevant examples and/or thought-provoking ideas • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • First response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair** Discussion response: • Minimally contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides few examples to support thoughts. • Information provided lacks evidence of critical thinking or synthesis of ideas. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion response: • Does not contribute to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Lacks relevant examples or ideas. • There is a lack of support from relevant scholarly research/evidence. • Posts on same day. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeCONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCUSSION: Second Response (20 possible points) | **20 to >19.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion response: • Significantly contributes to the quality of the discussion/interaction and thinking and learning. • Provides relevant examples and thought-provoking ideas that demonstrates new perspectives, and extensive synthesis of ideas supported by the literature. • Second response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**19 to >15.0 ptsGood** Discussion response: • Contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides relevant examples and/or thought-provoking ideas • Second response is supported by 2 or more relevant examples and research/evidence from a variety of scholarly sources including course and outside readings. • Scholarly sources are correctly cited and formatted. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**15 to >12.0 ptsFair** Discussion response: • Minimally contributes to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Provides few examples to support thoughts. • Information provided lacks evidence of critical thinking or synthesis of ideas. • Minimal scholarly sources provided to support post. • Posts on separate day.<br> <br>**12 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion response: • Does not contribute to the quality of the interaction/discussion and learning. • Lacks relevant examples or ideas. • No sources provided. • Posts on same day. | 20 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeQUALITY OF WRITING (10 possible points) | **10 to >9.0 ptsExcellent** Discussion postings and responses exceed doctoral level writing expectations: • Use Standard Academic English that is clear, concise, and appropriate to doctoral level writing. • Make few if any errors in spelling, grammar, that does not affect clear communication. • Uses correct APA 7 format as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. • Are positive, courteous, and respectful when offering suggestions, constructive feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**9 to >8.0 ptsGood** Discussion postings and responses meet doctoral level writing expectations: • Use Standard Academic English that is clear and appropriate to doctoral level writing • Makes a few errors in spelling, grammar, that does not affect clear communication. • Uses correct APA 7 format as closely as possible given the constraints of the online platform. • Are courteous and respectful when offering suggestions, constructive feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**8 to >6.0 ptsFair** Discussion postings and responses are somewhat below doctoral level writing expectations: • Posts contains multiple spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation deviations from Standard Academic English that affect clear communication. • Numerous errors in APA 7 format • May be less than courteous and respectful when offering suggestions, feedback, or opposing viewpoints.<br> <br>**6 to >0 ptsPoor** Discussion postings and responses are well below doctoral level writing expectations: • Posts contains multiple spelling, grammar, and/or punctuation deviations from Standard Academic English that affect clear communication. • Uses incorrect APA 7 format • Are discourteous and disrespectful when offering suggestions, feedback, or opposing viewpoints. | 10 pts |

    Total Points: 100

    **Week4epimatHooshmandTelemedicine.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/week4epimathooshmandtelemedicine-pdf)

    **wk4epimateria-EBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epimateria-ebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-pdf)

    **wk4epiEBSCO-FullText-03_17_2026.html**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/wk4epiebsco-fulltext-03-17-2026-html)

  • [Solved] Anatomy & Physiology II

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    ## Touchstone: Renal Physiology: Find the mode of action of a diuretic drug **ASSIGNMENT:** In this unit, you will complete the lab titled [Renal Physiology: Find the mode of action of a diuretic drug](https://app.sophia.org/spcc/anatomy-and-physiology-ii-lab-activity-4-4). You will write a lab repo…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    ## Touchstone: Renal Physiology: Find the mode of action of a diuretic drug

    **ASSIGNMENT:** In this unit, you will complete the lab titled [Renal Physiology: Find the mode of action of a diuretic drug](https://app.sophia.org/spcc/anatomy-and-physiology-ii-lab-activity-4-4). You will write a lab report describing the hypothesis, methods, and conclusions from this lab experience.

    By completing the lab report, you will demonstrate your ability to do the following:

    – Describe the lab’s overall objective and make a hypothesis.
    – Introduce relevant background knowledge on the topic.
    – Summarize the steps taken in the lab simulation.
    – Explain any obtained results.
    – Discuss the conclusions and implications.

    download **Download the lab report file. IMPORTANT: You must submit this completed template file as your Touchstone.**

    [Lab Report – Renal Physiology: Find the mode of action of a diuretic drug](https://app.sophia.org/download/attachment/63440-Lab%20Report_Renal%20Physiology_%20Find%20the%20mode%20of%20action%20of%20a%20diuretic%20drug.docx)

    The document is a Microsoft Word file. You will type your answers directly into the boxes provided and submit it as a Word file. **Any other submission file or format will be returned ungraded.**

    **Helpful Links:**

    – [The Scientific Method Lesson](https://app.sophia.org/tutorials/the-scientific-method-15)

    – [How to Write a Lab Report Lesson](https://app.sophia.org/tutorials/how-to-write-a-lab-report-7)

    – [Academic Integrity Guidelines](https://app.sophia.org/tutorials/touchstones-academic-integrity-guidelines)
    – [Ethical Standards and Appropriate Use of AI](https://app.sophia.org/tutorials/ethical-standards-and-appropriate-use-of-ai)

    [Share your feedback on Touchstones](https://app.sophia.org/spcc/anatomy-and-physiology-ii-lab-touchstone-4-1#)

    ### A. Directions

    **Step 1**: Download and review the lab report file.

    **Step 2**: Complete each part of the lab report file as you work through the simulation. Prompts in the lab report will help you develop your responses.

    – Follow the process presented to you in the [How to Write a Lab Report lesson](https://app.sophia.org/tutorials/how-to-write-a-lab-report-7) to ensure you write a thorough lab report entry.
    – Review the grading rubric (below) to make sure you have an understanding of how your lab report will be graded.

    **Step 3**: Once you’ve completed the lab simulation and your lab report, review the submission requirements (below) and update your lab report to ensure it meets the recommended requirements.

    **Step 4**: Once your lab report template is complete, submit it for grading.

    Refer to the checklist below throughout the Touchstone process. Do not submit your Touchstone until you meet these guidelines.

    ❒ Did you review the Lab Manual before starting the simulation?❒ Did you complete the lab simulation?❒ Did you refer to the lesson on How to Write a Lab Report?❒ Did you complete all 5 sections of the Lab Report file?❒ Did you review the Touchstone rubric and compare it to your lab report?❒ Did you submit the provided Lab Report file as your Touchstone for grading?

    ### B. Rubric

    Advanced (100%)Proficient (85%)Acceptable (75%)Needs Improvement (50%)Non-Performance (0%)

    ### Objective and Hypothesis

    Describe the overall objective of the simulation and make a hypothesis (if applicable). (18%)Clearly describes the purpose of the simulation and makes a hypothesis. Purpose and hypothesis are well-aligned with the simulation and are paraphrased in the student’s own words.Describes the purpose of the simulation and makes a hypothesis. Both are aligned with the simulation and are paraphrased in the student’s own words, but are less clear and specific.Describes a purpose and a hypothesis that are only loosely aligned with the simulation.Either the description of the simulation’s purpose or the hypothesis is missing, or they are not paraphrased in the student’s own words.Does not describe the purpose of the simulation or a hypothesis. Response may be totally off-topic or absent.

    ### Background Knowledge

    Introduce relevant background knowledge on the topic described in the simulation. (18%)Lists at least 3 examples of relevant background knowledge on the topic from the simulation Lab Manual or other resources.Lists at least 2 examples of relevant background knowledge on the topic from the simulation Lab Manual or other resources.Lists at least 1 example of relevant background knowledge on the topic from the simulation Lab Manual or other resources.Lists at least 1 example but its connection to the simulation is unclear.Response does not offer any background knowledge on simulation. Response may be totally off-topic or absent.

    ### Summary and Steps

    Summarize the steps taken in the simulation. (18%)Summarizes all steps taken in the simulation and all equipment and techniques used. Summary is organized in a way that the reader understands the logical flow of the lab.Summarizes most of the steps taken in the simulation and lists some equipment and techniques used. Summary is organized in a way that the reader mostly understands the logical flow of the lab.Summarizes some of the steps taken in the simulation and lists some of the equipment and techniques used. Summary is organized in a way that the reader somewhat understands the logical flow of the lab.Summary is missing most of the steps in the simulation and most of the equipment and techniques used. Summary may contradict the simulation or be organized illogically.Summary does not include any steps taken in the simulation, or equipment and techniques used. Response may be totally off-topic or absent.

    ### Results

    Explain the obtained results from the simulation. (18%)Accurately explains most of the obtained results of the simulation, if the results were expected or unexpected, and why.Accurately explains some of the obtained results of the simulation, and if the results were expected or unexpected.Explains some of the results of the simulation, but may contain some inaccuracies. Does not explain if the results were expected or unexpected.Explanation of results is entirely inaccurate or contradicts the simulation. Does not explain if the results were expected or unexpected.Does not explain any obtained results or if the results were expected or unexpected. Response may be totally off-topic or absent.

    ### Conclusions and Implications

    Discusses the conclusions and implications of the simulation. (18%)Clearly and specifically summarizes how the results of the simulation relate to the original purpose and hypothesis; correctly identifies systematic sources of error; and reflects on what was learned.Summarizes the results of the simulation but their relationship to the original purpose and hypothesis may be less clear; correctly identifies systematic sources of error; and reflects on what was learned.Completes 2 of 3 tasks: summarizes how the results of the simulation relate to the original purpose and hypothesis; correctly identifies systematic sources of error; and reflects on what was learned.Completes 1 of 3 tasks: summarizes how the results of the simulation relate to the original purpose and hypothesis; correctly identifies systematic sources of error; and reflects on what was learned.Completes none of the tasks. Response may be totally off-topic or absent.

    ### Conventions and Proofreading

    Submission follows conventions for standard written English. (10%)There are almost no errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and capitalization.There are minor errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and capitalization that do not impede readability.There are frequent errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and capitalization that somewhat impede readability.There are consistent errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and capitalization that significantly impede readability.Submission does not meet the minimum threshold for points to be awarded.

    ### C. Requirements

    The following requirements must be met for your submission to be graded:

    – Use the provided lab report file completed with a readable 11- or 12-point font.
    – Composition must be original and written for this assignment and all writing must be appropriate for an academic context.
    – Plagiarism of any kind is strictly prohibited.
    – Submission must include your name and the date.
    – Only submit the completed lab report file saved in .doc or .dox format as your assignment submission

    – [\
    \
    LabReport_RenalPhysiology_Findthemodeofactionofadiureticdrug.docx](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/labreport-renalphysiology-findthemodeofactionofadiureticdrug-docx "LabReport_RenalPhysiology_Findthemodeofactionofadiureticdrug.docx")

  • [Solved] CASE STUDY ANALYSIS

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    please read the attached information carefully to understand **files (4)** – ## week4pathocasestudy.docx – ## wk4pathoCASESTUDYANALYSIS.docx – ## wk4pathoCourse_Paper_Template_APA_7.docx – ## wk4pathorubrics.docx **## week4pathocasestudy.docx** **week 4** Week 4 Case Study Prompt (Student versio…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    please read the attached information carefully to understand

    **files (4)**

    – ## week4pathocasestudy.docx

    – ## wk4pathoCASESTUDYANALYSIS.docx

    – ## wk4pathoCourse_Paper_Template_APA_7.docx

    – ## wk4pathorubrics.docx

    **## week4pathocasestudy.docx**

    **week 4**

    Week 4 Case Study Prompt (Student version)
    A 67-year-old man presents with progressive shortness of breath over 8 months. He
    reports:
    • Increasing dyspnea with exertion
    • Dry, persistent cough
    • Fatigue
    • Decreased exercise tolerance
    • Unintentional 10-pound weight loss
    He denies wheezing, chest pain, fever, or recent respiratory infection.
    Past medical history includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia. He is a retired
    construction worker with 35 years of occupational dust exposure. He smoked 1 pack per
    day for 25 years but quit 10 years ago.
    Physical Examination
    • BP: 132/78 mmHg
    • HR: 88 bpm
    • RR: 20/min
    • SpO₂: 91% on room air
    Lung exam reveals:
    • Fine, bilateral “Velcro-like” crackles at the lung bases
    • No wheezing
    • Digital clubbing present
    Cardiac exam normal. No peripheral edema.
    Diagnostic Data
    Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs):
    • Reduced total lung capacity (TLC)
    • Reduced forced vital capacity (FVC)
    • Normal or increased FEV1/FVC ratio
    • Decreased diffusion capacity (DLCO)
    Chest X-ray: Bilateral interstitial markings, worse at lung bases
    High-Resolution CT (HRCT):
    • Reticular opacities
    • Honeycombing pattern
    • Subpleural and basilar predominance
    Laboratory Findings:
    Test Result
    CBC Normal
    CMP Normal
    ANA Negative
    Rheumatoid factor Negative
    ESR Mildly
    elevated
    Questions
    1. Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis, examining the patient signs
    and symptoms presented in the case study; discussing the primary
    cellular pathophysiological processes, and the significance for
    symptom development and diagnosis.
    2. What role do genetic mutations play in the development of the disease?
    3. What are the racial/ethnic factors that would be a risk factor? What are
    the lifestyle risk factors?

    This topic is closed for comments.

    **## wk4pathoCASESTUDYANALYSIS.docx**

    CASE STUDY ANALYSIS

    ![A human body with a heart AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/case-study-analysis-20965693)

    An understanding of the respiratory system is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. This importance is magnified by the fact that oftentimes, the respiratory system works closely with the cardiovascular system.  A variety of factors and circumstances that impact the emergence and severity of issues in one system can have a role in the performance of the other.

    Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond these systems and their capacity to work together. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact.

    An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in the respiratory system is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.

    In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the signs and symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/216583/modules/items/9298789)

    **To prepare:**

    By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to a specific case study scenario for this Case Study Assignment. Please see the “Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor.

    **The Assignment**

    In 1-2 pages, you will answer the questions provided following the case scenario. You must use current evidence-based resources to support your answers. Follow APA guidelines. Follow the grading rubric.

    BY DAY 7 OF WEEK 4

    **Submit** your Case Study Analysis Assignment by
    **Day 7 of Week 4**

    **Reminder:** The College of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The sample paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements (available at
    [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templatesLinks to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates)). All papers submitted must use this formatting.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4pathoCourse_Paper_Template_APA_7.docx**

    1

    **Title of the Paper in Full**

    Student Name

    Program Name or Degree Name (e.g., Master of Science in Nursing), Walden University

    COURSE XX: Title of Course

    Instructor Name

    Month XX, 202X

    **Title of the Paper in Full**

    Begin writing your introduction here.

    **Level 1 Heading**

    Begin adding body paragraphs to your document.

    Level 2 Heading

    Begin adding your text for this section if needed. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    Level 2 Heading

    Continue adding body paragraphs to your document. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    **_Level 3 Heading_**

    Continue adding body paragraphs to your document.

    Level 4 Heading.
    Not all course papers will require multiple levels of headings. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    Level 4 Heading. Not all course papers will require multiple levels of headings. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    **Level 1 Heading**

    Continue adding body paragraphs and level headings to your document as needed to meet your assignment needs.

    **References**

    (Note that the following references are intended as examples only.)

    American Counseling Association. (n.d.).
    _About us._ [https://www.counseling.org/about-us/about-aca](https://www.counseling.org/about-us/about-aca)

    Anderson, M. (2018). Getting consistent with consequences.
    _Educational Leadership, 76_(1), 26-33.

    Bach, D., & Blake, D. J. (2016). Frame or get framed: The critical role of issue framing in nonmarket management.
    _California Management Review, 58_(3), 66-87.
    [https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.3.66](https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.3.66)

    Burgess, R. (2019).
    _Rethinking global health: Frameworks of Power._ Routledge.​

    Johnson, P. (2003).
    _Art: A new history._ HarperCollins.
    [https://doi.org/10.1037.0000136-000](https://doi.org/10.1037.0000136-000) ​

    Lindley, L. C., & Slayter, E. M. (2018). Prior trauma exposure and serious illness at end of life: A national study of children in the U.S. foster care system from 2005 to 2015.
    _Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 56_(3), 309–317.
    [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.06.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.06.001)

    Osman, M. A. (2016, December 15).
    _5 do’s and don’ts for staying motivated._ Mayo Clinic.
    [https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/5-dos-and-donts-for-staying-motivated/art-20270835](https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/5-dos-and-donts-for-staying-motivated/art-20270835)

    Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2016).
    _Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice_ (7th ed.). Wiley.

    World Health Organization. (2018, March).
    _Questions and answers on immunization and vaccine safety._ [https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/](https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/)

    **## wk4pathorubrics.docx**

    **NURS_6501_Week 4_Case Study_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_6501_Week 4_Case Study_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDevelop a 1-2 page case study analysis, examining the patient signs and symptoms presented in the case study. Discuss the primary pathophysiological processes and the significance for symptom development and diagnosis. | **30 to >27.0 ptsExcellent** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, and the significance for symptom development and diagnosis in detail. The pathophysiology is accurate and responses show in depth critical thinking.<br> <br>**27 to >24.0 ptsGood** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, significance for symptom development and the diagnosis in some detail. The pathophysiology is accurate and the responses show come critical thinking.<br> <br>**24 to >22.0 ptsFair** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, significance for symptom development and diagnosis in a manner that is vague or inaccurate. The response is supported with explanations that are vague or based on inappropriate evidence or research.<br> <br>**22 to >0 ptsPoor** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, the significance for symptom development and diagnosis in a manner that is vague and/or inaccurate or the description is missing. The response does not include rationales, has vague explanations or is based on inappropriate or no evidence or research. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescribe the role genetic mutations play in the development of the disease and the risk factors that make the patient more susceptible to the disease. | **30 to >27.0 ptsExcellent** The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed and specific analysis of the genes/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease.<br> <br>**27 to >24.0 ptsGood** The response includes an accurate analysis of the genetics and risk factors that may be associated with the development of the disease. Response does not fully address all factors.<br> <br>**24 to >22.0 ptsFair** The response includes a vague or inaccurate analysis of the genetics/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease.<br> <br>**22 to >0 ptsPoor** The response includes a vague or inaccurate analysis of the genetics/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease and/or portions are missing. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explain factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease process. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed and specific explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explain factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response includes an accurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explains factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. A vague or inaccurate explanation of factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease and/or explanations based on inappropriate evidence/research.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. A vague or inaccurate explanation of factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease, or the explanations are based on inappropriate or no evidence/research. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. Content is supported by at least 3 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is no more than 2 pages in length. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. Content is supported by 3 current evidence-based sources which have been submitted with the assignment. Body of the paper is no more than 2 pages in length.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Some content is supported by 3 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is no more than 2 pages.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity and clarity 60%-79% of the time. Some content is supported by at least 2 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is longer than 2 pages.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity <60% of the time. No content is supported by current evidence-based sources. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – English Writing Standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

    Total Points: 100

    **## wk4pathorubrics.docx**

    **NURS_6501_Week 4_Case Study_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_6501_Week 4_Case Study_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDevelop a 1-2 page case study analysis, examining the patient signs and symptoms presented in the case study. Discuss the primary pathophysiological processes and the significance for symptom development and diagnosis. | **30 to >27.0 ptsExcellent** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, and the significance for symptom development and diagnosis in detail. The pathophysiology is accurate and responses show in depth critical thinking.<br> <br>**27 to >24.0 ptsGood** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, significance for symptom development and the diagnosis in some detail. The pathophysiology is accurate and the responses show come critical thinking.<br> <br>**24 to >22.0 ptsFair** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, significance for symptom development and diagnosis in a manner that is vague or inaccurate. The response is supported with explanations that are vague or based on inappropriate evidence or research.<br> <br>**22 to >0 ptsPoor** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, the significance for symptom development and diagnosis in a manner that is vague and/or inaccurate or the description is missing. The response does not include rationales, has vague explanations or is based on inappropriate or no evidence or research. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescribe the role genetic mutations play in the development of the disease and the risk factors that make the patient more susceptible to the disease. | **30 to >27.0 ptsExcellent** The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed and specific analysis of the genes/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease.<br> <br>**27 to >24.0 ptsGood** The response includes an accurate analysis of the genetics and risk factors that may be associated with the development of the disease. Response does not fully address all factors.<br> <br>**24 to >22.0 ptsFair** The response includes a vague or inaccurate analysis of the genetics/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease.<br> <br>**22 to >0 ptsPoor** The response includes a vague or inaccurate analysis of the genetics/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease and/or portions are missing. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explain factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease process. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed and specific explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explain factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response includes an accurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explains factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. A vague or inaccurate explanation of factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease and/or explanations based on inappropriate evidence/research.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. A vague or inaccurate explanation of factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease, or the explanations are based on inappropriate or no evidence/research. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. Content is supported by at least 3 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is no more than 2 pages in length. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. Content is supported by 3 current evidence-based sources which have been submitted with the assignment. Body of the paper is no more than 2 pages in length.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Some content is supported by 3 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is no more than 2 pages.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity and clarity 60%-79% of the time. Some content is supported by at least 2 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is longer than 2 pages.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity <60% of the time. No content is supported by current evidence-based sources. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – English Writing Standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

    Total Points: 100

    **## week4pathocasestudy.docx**

    **week 4**

    Week 4 Case Study Prompt (Student version)
    A 67-year-old man presents with progressive shortness of breath over 8 months. He
    reports:
    • Increasing dyspnea with exertion
    • Dry, persistent cough
    • Fatigue
    • Decreased exercise tolerance
    • Unintentional 10-pound weight loss
    He denies wheezing, chest pain, fever, or recent respiratory infection.
    Past medical history includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia. He is a retired
    construction worker with 35 years of occupational dust exposure. He smoked 1 pack per
    day for 25 years but quit 10 years ago.
    Physical Examination
    • BP: 132/78 mmHg
    • HR: 88 bpm
    • RR: 20/min
    • SpO₂: 91% on room air
    Lung exam reveals:
    • Fine, bilateral “Velcro-like” crackles at the lung bases
    • No wheezing
    • Digital clubbing present
    Cardiac exam normal. No peripheral edema.
    Diagnostic Data
    Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs):
    • Reduced total lung capacity (TLC)
    • Reduced forced vital capacity (FVC)
    • Normal or increased FEV1/FVC ratio
    • Decreased diffusion capacity (DLCO)
    Chest X-ray: Bilateral interstitial markings, worse at lung bases
    High-Resolution CT (HRCT):
    • Reticular opacities
    • Honeycombing pattern
    • Subpleural and basilar predominance
    Laboratory Findings:
    Test Result
    CBC Normal
    CMP Normal
    ANA Negative
    Rheumatoid factor Negative
    ESR Mildly
    elevated
    Questions
    1. Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis, examining the patient signs
    and symptoms presented in the case study; discussing the primary
    cellular pathophysiological processes, and the significance for
    symptom development and diagnosis.
    2. What role do genetic mutations play in the development of the disease?
    3. What are the racial/ethnic factors that would be a risk factor? What are
    the lifestyle risk factors?

    This topic is closed for comments.

    **## wk4pathoCASESTUDYANALYSIS.docx**

    CASE STUDY ANALYSIS

    ![A human body with a heart AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/case-study-analysis-20965693)

    An understanding of the respiratory system is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. This importance is magnified by the fact that oftentimes, the respiratory system works closely with the cardiovascular system.  A variety of factors and circumstances that impact the emergence and severity of issues in one system can have a role in the performance of the other.

    Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond these systems and their capacity to work together. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact.

    An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in the respiratory system is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.

    In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the signs and symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/216583/modules/items/9298789)

    **To prepare:**

    By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to a specific case study scenario for this Case Study Assignment. Please see the “Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor.

    **The Assignment**

    In 1-2 pages, you will answer the questions provided following the case scenario. You must use current evidence-based resources to support your answers. Follow APA guidelines. Follow the grading rubric.

    BY DAY 7 OF WEEK 4

    **Submit** your Case Study Analysis Assignment by
    **Day 7 of Week 4**

    **Reminder:** The College of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The sample paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements (available at
    [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templatesLinks to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates)). All papers submitted must use this formatting.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4pathoCourse_Paper_Template_APA_7.docx**

    1

    **Title of the Paper in Full**

    Student Name

    Program Name or Degree Name (e.g., Master of Science in Nursing), Walden University

    COURSE XX: Title of Course

    Instructor Name

    Month XX, 202X

    **Title of the Paper in Full**

    Begin writing your introduction here.

    **Level 1 Heading**

    Begin adding body paragraphs to your document.

    Level 2 Heading

    Begin adding your text for this section if needed. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    Level 2 Heading

    Continue adding body paragraphs to your document. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    **_Level 3 Heading_**

    Continue adding body paragraphs to your document.

    Level 4 Heading.
    Not all course papers will require multiple levels of headings. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    Level 4 Heading. Not all course papers will require multiple levels of headings. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    **Level 1 Heading**

    Continue adding body paragraphs and level headings to your document as needed to meet your assignment needs.

    **References**

    (Note that the following references are intended as examples only.)

    American Counseling Association. (n.d.).
    _About us._ [https://www.counseling.org/about-us/about-aca](https://www.counseling.org/about-us/about-aca)

    Anderson, M. (2018). Getting consistent with consequences.
    _Educational Leadership, 76_(1), 26-33.

    Bach, D., & Blake, D. J. (2016). Frame or get framed: The critical role of issue framing in nonmarket management.
    _California Management Review, 58_(3), 66-87.
    [https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.3.66](https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.3.66)

    Burgess, R. (2019).
    _Rethinking global health: Frameworks of Power._ Routledge.​

    Johnson, P. (2003).
    _Art: A new history._ HarperCollins.
    [https://doi.org/10.1037.0000136-000](https://doi.org/10.1037.0000136-000) ​

    Lindley, L. C., & Slayter, E. M. (2018). Prior trauma exposure and serious illness at end of life: A national study of children in the U.S. foster care system from 2005 to 2015.
    _Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 56_(3), 309–317.
    [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.06.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.06.001)

    Osman, M. A. (2016, December 15).
    _5 do’s and don’ts for staying motivated._ Mayo Clinic.
    [https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/5-dos-and-donts-for-staying-motivated/art-20270835](https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/5-dos-and-donts-for-staying-motivated/art-20270835)

    Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2016).
    _Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice_ (7th ed.). Wiley.

    World Health Organization. (2018, March).
    _Questions and answers on immunization and vaccine safety._ [https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/](https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/)

    **## wk4pathorubrics.docx**

    **NURS_6501_Week 4_Case Study_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_6501_Week 4_Case Study_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDevelop a 1-2 page case study analysis, examining the patient signs and symptoms presented in the case study. Discuss the primary pathophysiological processes and the significance for symptom development and diagnosis. | **30 to >27.0 ptsExcellent** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, and the significance for symptom development and diagnosis in detail. The pathophysiology is accurate and responses show in depth critical thinking.<br> <br>**27 to >24.0 ptsGood** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, significance for symptom development and the diagnosis in some detail. The pathophysiology is accurate and the responses show come critical thinking.<br> <br>**24 to >22.0 ptsFair** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, significance for symptom development and diagnosis in a manner that is vague or inaccurate. The response is supported with explanations that are vague or based on inappropriate evidence or research.<br> <br>**22 to >0 ptsPoor** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, the significance for symptom development and diagnosis in a manner that is vague and/or inaccurate or the description is missing. The response does not include rationales, has vague explanations or is based on inappropriate or no evidence or research. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescribe the role genetic mutations play in the development of the disease and the risk factors that make the patient more susceptible to the disease. | **30 to >27.0 ptsExcellent** The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed and specific analysis of the genes/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease.<br> <br>**27 to >24.0 ptsGood** The response includes an accurate analysis of the genetics and risk factors that may be associated with the development of the disease. Response does not fully address all factors.<br> <br>**24 to >22.0 ptsFair** The response includes a vague or inaccurate analysis of the genetics/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease.<br> <br>**22 to >0 ptsPoor** The response includes a vague or inaccurate analysis of the genetics/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease and/or portions are missing. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explain factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease process. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed and specific explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explain factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response includes an accurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explains factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. A vague or inaccurate explanation of factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease and/or explanations based on inappropriate evidence/research.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. A vague or inaccurate explanation of factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease, or the explanations are based on inappropriate or no evidence/research. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. Content is supported by at least 3 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is no more than 2 pages in length. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. Content is supported by 3 current evidence-based sources which have been submitted with the assignment. Body of the paper is no more than 2 pages in length.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Some content is supported by 3 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is no more than 2 pages.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity and clarity 60%-79% of the time. Some content is supported by at least 2 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is longer than 2 pages.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity <60% of the time. No content is supported by current evidence-based sources. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – English Writing Standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

    Total Points: 100

    **## week4pathocasestudy.docx**

    **week 4**

    Week 4 Case Study Prompt (Student version)
    A 67-year-old man presents with progressive shortness of breath over 8 months. He
    reports:
    • Increasing dyspnea with exertion
    • Dry, persistent cough
    • Fatigue
    • Decreased exercise tolerance
    • Unintentional 10-pound weight loss
    He denies wheezing, chest pain, fever, or recent respiratory infection.
    Past medical history includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia. He is a retired
    construction worker with 35 years of occupational dust exposure. He smoked 1 pack per
    day for 25 years but quit 10 years ago.
    Physical Examination
    • BP: 132/78 mmHg
    • HR: 88 bpm
    • RR: 20/min
    • SpO₂: 91% on room air
    Lung exam reveals:
    • Fine, bilateral “Velcro-like” crackles at the lung bases
    • No wheezing
    • Digital clubbing present
    Cardiac exam normal. No peripheral edema.
    Diagnostic Data
    Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs):
    • Reduced total lung capacity (TLC)
    • Reduced forced vital capacity (FVC)
    • Normal or increased FEV1/FVC ratio
    • Decreased diffusion capacity (DLCO)
    Chest X-ray: Bilateral interstitial markings, worse at lung bases
    High-Resolution CT (HRCT):
    • Reticular opacities
    • Honeycombing pattern
    • Subpleural and basilar predominance
    Laboratory Findings:
    Test Result
    CBC Normal
    CMP Normal
    ANA Negative
    Rheumatoid factor Negative
    ESR Mildly
    elevated
    Questions
    1. Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis, examining the patient signs
    and symptoms presented in the case study; discussing the primary
    cellular pathophysiological processes, and the significance for
    symptom development and diagnosis.
    2. What role do genetic mutations play in the development of the disease?
    3. What are the racial/ethnic factors that would be a risk factor? What are
    the lifestyle risk factors?

    This topic is closed for comments.

    **## wk4pathoCASESTUDYANALYSIS.docx**

    CASE STUDY ANALYSIS

    ![A human body with a heart AI-generated content may be incorrect.](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/case-study-analysis-20965693)

    An understanding of the respiratory system is a critically important component of disease diagnosis and treatment. This importance is magnified by the fact that oftentimes, the respiratory system works closely with the cardiovascular system.  A variety of factors and circumstances that impact the emergence and severity of issues in one system can have a role in the performance of the other.

    Effective disease analysis often requires an understanding that goes beyond these systems and their capacity to work together. The impact of patient characteristics, as well as racial and ethnic variables, can also have an important impact.

    An understanding of the symptoms of alterations in the respiratory system is a critical step in diagnosis and treatment of many diseases. For APRNs, this understanding can also help educate patients and guide them through their treatment plans.

    In this Assignment, you examine a case study and analyze the signs and symptoms presented. You identify the elements that may be factors in the diagnosis, and you explain the implications to patient health.

    RESOURCES

    Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity.
    Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.

    [**WEEKLY RESOURCES**](https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/216583/modules/items/9298789)

    **To prepare:**

    By Day 1 of this week, you will be assigned to a specific case study scenario for this Case Study Assignment. Please see the “Announcements” section of the classroom for your assignment from your Instructor.

    **The Assignment**

    In 1-2 pages, you will answer the questions provided following the case scenario. You must use current evidence-based resources to support your answers. Follow APA guidelines. Follow the grading rubric.

    BY DAY 7 OF WEEK 4

    **Submit** your Case Study Analysis Assignment by
    **Day 7 of Week 4**

    **Reminder:** The College of Nursing requires that all papers submitted include a title page, introduction, summary, and references. The sample paper provided at the Walden Writing Center provides an example of those required elements (available at
    [https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templatesLinks to an external site.](https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/templates)). All papers submitted must use this formatting.

    ## image1.jpeg

    **## wk4pathoCourse_Paper_Template_APA_7.docx**

    1

    **Title of the Paper in Full**

    Student Name

    Program Name or Degree Name (e.g., Master of Science in Nursing), Walden University

    COURSE XX: Title of Course

    Instructor Name

    Month XX, 202X

    **Title of the Paper in Full**

    Begin writing your introduction here.

    **Level 1 Heading**

    Begin adding body paragraphs to your document.

    Level 2 Heading

    Begin adding your text for this section if needed. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    Level 2 Heading

    Continue adding body paragraphs to your document. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    **_Level 3 Heading_**

    Continue adding body paragraphs to your document.

    Level 4 Heading.
    Not all course papers will require multiple levels of headings. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    Level 4 Heading. Not all course papers will require multiple levels of headings. Adjust or delete level headings as needed to align with your paper needs.

    **Level 1 Heading**

    Continue adding body paragraphs and level headings to your document as needed to meet your assignment needs.

    **References**

    (Note that the following references are intended as examples only.)

    American Counseling Association. (n.d.).
    _About us._ [https://www.counseling.org/about-us/about-aca](https://www.counseling.org/about-us/about-aca)

    Anderson, M. (2018). Getting consistent with consequences.
    _Educational Leadership, 76_(1), 26-33.

    Bach, D., & Blake, D. J. (2016). Frame or get framed: The critical role of issue framing in nonmarket management.
    _California Management Review, 58_(3), 66-87.
    [https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.3.66](https://doi.org/10.1525/cmr.2016.58.3.66)

    Burgess, R. (2019).
    _Rethinking global health: Frameworks of Power._ Routledge.​

    Johnson, P. (2003).
    _Art: A new history._ HarperCollins.
    [https://doi.org/10.1037.0000136-000](https://doi.org/10.1037.0000136-000) ​

    Lindley, L. C., & Slayter, E. M. (2018). Prior trauma exposure and serious illness at end of life: A national study of children in the U.S. foster care system from 2005 to 2015.
    _Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 56_(3), 309–317.
    [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.06.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.06.001)

    Osman, M. A. (2016, December 15).
    _5 do’s and don’ts for staying motivated._ Mayo Clinic.
    [https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/5-dos-and-donts-for-staying-motivated/art-20270835](https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/5-dos-and-donts-for-staying-motivated/art-20270835)

    Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2016).
    _Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice_ (7th ed.). Wiley.

    World Health Organization. (2018, March).
    _Questions and answers on immunization and vaccine safety._ [https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/](https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/)

    **## wk4pathorubrics.docx**

    **NURS_6501_Week 4_Case Study_Assignment_Rubric**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | NURS_6501_Week 4_Case Study_Assignment_Rubric |
    | **Criteria** | **Ratings** | **Pts** |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDevelop a 1-2 page case study analysis, examining the patient signs and symptoms presented in the case study. Discuss the primary pathophysiological processes and the significance for symptom development and diagnosis. | **30 to >27.0 ptsExcellent** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, and the significance for symptom development and diagnosis in detail. The pathophysiology is accurate and responses show in depth critical thinking.<br> <br>**27 to >24.0 ptsGood** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, significance for symptom development and the diagnosis in some detail. The pathophysiology is accurate and the responses show come critical thinking.<br> <br>**24 to >22.0 ptsFair** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, significance for symptom development and diagnosis in a manner that is vague or inaccurate. The response is supported with explanations that are vague or based on inappropriate evidence or research.<br> <br>**22 to >0 ptsPoor** The response discusses the primary pathophysiological processes, the significance for symptom development and diagnosis in a manner that is vague and/or inaccurate or the description is missing. The response does not include rationales, has vague explanations or is based on inappropriate or no evidence or research. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeDescribe the role genetic mutations play in the development of the disease and the risk factors that make the patient more susceptible to the disease. | **30 to >27.0 ptsExcellent** The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed and specific analysis of the genes/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease.<br> <br>**27 to >24.0 ptsGood** The response includes an accurate analysis of the genetics and risk factors that may be associated with the development of the disease. Response does not fully address all factors.<br> <br>**24 to >22.0 ptsFair** The response includes a vague or inaccurate analysis of the genetics/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease.<br> <br>**22 to >0 ptsPoor** The response includes a vague or inaccurate analysis of the genetics/risk factors that are associated with the development of the disease and/or portions are missing. | 30 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeExplain any racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explain factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease process. | **25 to >22.0 ptsExcellent** The response includes an accurate, complete, detailed and specific explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explain factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.<br> <br>**22 to >19.0 ptsGood** The response includes an accurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. Explains factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease. Content is supported by evidence and/or research, as appropriate, to support the explanation.<br> <br>**19 to >17.0 ptsFair** The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. A vague or inaccurate explanation of factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease and/or explanations based on inappropriate evidence/research.<br> <br>**17 to >0 ptsPoor** The response includes a vague or inaccurate explanation of racial/ethnic variables that may impact physiological functioning. A vague or inaccurate explanation of factors in the patient's history and lifestyle that could have contributed to the development of the disease, or the explanations are based on inappropriate or no evidence/research. | 25 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – Paragraph Development and Organization: Paragraphs make clear points that support well-developed ideas, flow logically, and demonstrate continuity of ideas. Sentences are carefully focused—neither long and rambling nor short and lacking substance. Content is supported by at least 3 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is no more than 2 pages in length. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity. Content is supported by 3 current evidence-based sources which have been submitted with the assignment. Body of the paper is no more than 2 pages in length.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity 80% of the time. Some content is supported by 3 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is no more than 2 pages.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity and clarity 60%-79% of the time. Some content is supported by at least 2 current evidence-based sources. Body of paper is longer than 2 pages.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Paragraphs and sentences follow writing standards for flow, continuity, and clarity <60% of the time. No content is supported by current evidence-based sources. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – English Writing Standards: Correct grammar, mechanics, and proper punctuation | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors that interfere with the reader’s understanding. | 5 pts |
    | This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeWritten Expression and Formatting – The paper follows correct APA format for title page, headings, font, spacing, margins, indentations, page numbers, running heads, parenthetical/in-text citations, and reference list. | **5 to >4.0 ptsExcellent** Uses correct APA format with no errors.<br> <br>**4 to >3.0 ptsGood** Contains a few (1 or 2) APA format errors.<br> <br>**3 to >2.0 ptsFair** Contains several (3 or 4) APA format errors.<br> <br>**2 to >0 ptsPoor** Contains many (≥ 5) APA format errors. | 5 pts |

    Total Points: 100

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    **files (1)** – ## TASKD220.docx **## TASKD220.docx** Ask for Help Print BXN1 — BXN1 Task 1: Information Technology Information Technology in Nursing Practice — D220 PRFA — BXN1 PreparationTask OverviewSubmissionsEvaluation Report Competencies 738.3.1 : Explain Health Data The learner explains how d…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (1)**

    – ## TASKD220.docx

    **## TASKD220.docx**

    Ask for Help Print

    BXN1 — BXN1 Task 1: Information Technology

    Information Technology in Nursing Practice — D220

    PRFA — BXN1

    PreparationTask OverviewSubmissionsEvaluation Report

    Competencies

    738.3.1 : Explain Health Data

    The learner explains how data factors into decision-making to promote high-quality patient healthcare.

    738.3.2 : Identify Barriers to Informatics Use

    The learner identifies barriers to the use of informatics to improve patient outcomes and advance health literacy.

    738.3.3 : Differentiate Among Health Information Systems and Technologies

    The learner differentiates among health information systems and technologies that support decision-making.

    738.3.4 : Evaluate Health Information Technology Data

    The learner evaluates health information technology data in nursing practice to monitor and improve patient outcomes.

    738.3.5 : Describe Legal and Ethical Implications

    The learner describes the legal and ethical implications related to informatics in the healthcare environment.

    Introduction

    In this task, you’ll demonstrate how a baccalaureate-prepared nurse uses information technology to support safe, effective, and patient-centered care. If you currently work in a healthcare setting, you are encouraged to use your workplace as the basis for your response. Otherwise, choose a healthcare setting you are familiar with or interested in.

    You will explore how an electronic health record system (EHRS) is used in that setting to inform decision-making, improve outcomes, and support patient health literacy. You’ll also identify a common challenge related to EHRS use and explain the nurse’s role in overcoming it while maintaining data integrity.

    In addition, you’ll examine how a health information system and a related technology contribute to clinical decisions, and explain how legal and ethical standards, such as HIPAA and the AHIMA Code of Ethics, guide responsible use of patient data.

    Requirements

    Your submission must represent your original work and understanding of the course material. Most performance assessment submissions are automatically scanned through the WGU similarity checker. Students are strongly encouraged to wait for the similarity report to generate after uploading their work and then review it to ensure Academic Authenticity guidelines are met before submitting the file for evaluation. See Understanding Similarity Reports for more information.

    Grammarly Note:

    Professional Communication will be automatically assessed through Grammarly for Education in most performance assessments before a student submits work for evaluation. Students are strongly encouraged to review the Grammarly for Education feedback prior to submitting work for evaluation, as the overall submission will not pass without this aspect passing. See Use Grammarly for Education Effectively for more information.

    Microsoft Files Note:

    Write your paper in Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) unless another Microsoft product, or pdf, is specified in the task directions. Tasks may not be submitted as cloud links, such as links to Google Docs, Google Slides, OneDrive, etc.  All supporting documentation, such as screenshots and proof of experience, should be collected in a pdf file and submitted separately from the main file. For more information, please see Computer System and Technology Requirements.

    You must use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission because it provides detailed criteria that will be used to evaluate your work. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course.

    Electronic Health Records in a Healthcare Setting

    A. Identify a healthcare setting and an electronic health record system (EHRS) that could be used in this setting (e.g., EPIC, Cerner, Meditech, etc.).

    Note: If you currently work in a healthcare setting, you are encouraged to use your workplace and its EHRS.

    1. Describe the purpose of the EHRS used in the identified healthcare setting.

    2. Using a specific example, explain how this EHRS is used to make decisions promoting high-quality patient care in this healthcare setting.

    3. Identify a barrier/challenge (e.g., privacy, costs, usability, accessibility, terminology, accuracy, etc.) to using this EHRS in this healthcare setting.

    4. Describe the role of the nurse in maintaining data integrity while overcoming this barrier/challenge.

    5. Explain how overcoming this barrier/challenge will improve patient outcomes.

    6. Explain how overcoming this barrier/challenge will advance health literacy.

    Note: This explanation should focus on how overcoming the barrier or challenge will help advance patient health literacy.

    Health Information Systems and Technology in Practice

    B. Identify one health information system and one technology to use in the healthcare setting identified in part A.

    Note: You can use the EHRS identified in part A as the health information system. The technology can be any technology that is applicable for this setting.

    1. Discuss how the health information system supports decision-making in patient care.

    2. Discuss how the technology supports decision-making in patient care.

    3. Explain the importance of evaluating data from health information systems (e.g., reliability, quality, consistency, security).

    Legal and Ethical Use of Health Information

    C. Describe how relevant laws and policies guide the use of health information systems and safeguard healthcare information by doing the following:

    1. Using a specific example from the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) code of ethics, explain the nurse’s ethical responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    2. Using a specific example from the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) legislation, explain the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    D. Acknowledge sources, using in-text citations and references, for content that is quoted, paraphrased, or summarized.

    E. Demonstrate professional communication in the content and presentation of your submission.

    Note: For best results, please focus on the specific correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. If you need additional assistance preparing your submission, please contact your instructor

    File Restrictions

    File name may contain only letters, numbers, spaces, and these symbols: ! – _ . * ‘ ( )

    File size limit: 200 MB

    File types allowed: doc, docx, rtf, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, odt, pdf, csv, txt, qt, mov, mpg, avi, mp3, wav, mp4, wma, flv, asf, mpeg, wmv, m4v, svg, tif, tiff, jpeg, jpg, gif, png, zip, rar, tar, 7z

    Rubric

    A:SETTING

    Not Evident

    The submission identifying a healthcare setting and an electronic health record system (EHRS) is not provided.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission identifies the healthcare setting or the electronic health record system (EHRS) but not both.

    Competent

    The submission clearly identifies a healthcare setting and an electronic health record system (EHRS).

    A1:SETTING AND DATA

    Not Evident

    The submission does not describe the purpose of the EHRS.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly describe the purpose of the EHRS, or the EHRS is not relevant or not used in this healthcare setting, or the purpose is not related to this healthcare setting. Or the EHRS or healthcare setting or both are not consistent with those identified in part A.

    Competent

    The submission clearly describes the purpose of the EHRS used in the healthcare setting, and the purpose is related to the healthcare setting. The EHRS and healthcare setting are consistent with those identified in part A.

    A2:DECISIONS FOR QUALITY CARE

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain how the EHRS is used to make decisions promoting high-quality patient care.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not use a specific, relevant example or does not clearly explain how the EHRS is used to make decisions promoting high-quality patient care in the healthcare setting. Or the EHRS or healthcare setting or both are not consistent with those identified in part A.

    Competent

    The submission uses a specific, relevant example to clearly explain how the EHRS is used to make decisions promoting high-quality patient care in the healthcare setting. The EHRS and healthcare setting are consistent with those identified in part A.

    A3:BARRIER/CHALLENGE

    Not Evident

    The submission does not identify a barrier/challenge to using the EHRS.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission identifies a barrier/challenge, but it is not relevant to the EHRS or the healthcare setting. Or the EHRS or healthcare setting or both are not consistent with those identified in part A.

    Competent

    The submission identifies a relevant barrier/challenge to using the EHRS in the healthcare setting. The EHRS and healthcare setting are consistent with those identified in part A.

    A4:NURSE ROLE IN DATA INTEGRITY

    Not Evident

    A description of the role of the nurse in maintaining data integrity is not provided.

    Approaching Competence

    The description does not clearly describe the role of the nurse in maintaining data integrity or is not related to overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3.

    Competent

    The description clearly describes the role of the nurse in maintaining data integrity while overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3.

    A5:PATIENT OUTCOMES

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain how overcoming the barrier/challenge will improve patient outcomes.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly explain how overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3 will improve patient outcomes.

    Competent

    The submission clearly explains how overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3 will improve patient outcomes.

    A6:HEALTH LITERACY

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain how overcoming the barrier/challenge will advance health literacy.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly explain how overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3 will advance health literacy.

    Competent

    The submission clearly explains how overcoming the barrier/ challenge identified in part A3 will advance health literacy.

    B:SYSTEM AND TECHNOLOGY

    Not Evident

    The submission does not identify 1 health information system and 1 technology.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission identifies 1 health information system or 1 technology but not both. Or 1 or both are not clearly identified or not relevant to the healthcare setting identified in part A.

    Competent

    The submission clearly identifies 1 relevant health information system and 1 relevant technology to use in the healthcare setting identified in part A.

    B1:SYSTEM DECISION-MAKING

    Not Evident

    The submission does not discuss how the system supports decision-making in patient care.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly discuss how the system identified in part B supports decision-making in patient care.

    Competent

    The submission clearly discusses how the system identified in part B supports decision-making in patient care.

    B2:TECHNOLOGY DECISION-MAKING

    Not Evident

    The submission does not discuss how the technology supports decision-making in patient care.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly discuss how the technology identified in part B supports decision-making in patient care.

    Competent

    The submission clearly discusses how the technology identified in part B supports decision-making in patient care.

    B3:EVALUATING DATA

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain the importance of evaluating data from health information systems.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly explain the importance of evaluating data from health information systems.

    Competent

    The submission clearly explains the importance of evaluating data from health information systems.

    C1:ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain the nurse’s ethical responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not use a specific example from the AHIMA code of ethics or does not clearly explain the nurse’s ethical responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    Competent

    The submission uses a specific example from the AHIMA code of ethics to clearly explain the nurse’s ethical responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    C2:LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not use a specific example from the HIPAA legislation or does not clearly explain the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    Competent

    The submission uses a specific example from HIPAA legislation to clearly explain the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    D:SOURCES

    Not Evident

    The submission does not include both in-text citations and a reference list for sources that are quoted, paraphrased, or summarized.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission includes in-text citations for sources that are quoted, paraphrased, or summarized and a reference list; however, the citations or reference list is incomplete or inaccurate.

    Competent

    The submission includes in-text citations for sources that are properly quoted, paraphrased, or summarized and a reference list that accurately identifies the author, date, title, and source location as available.

    E:PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION

    Not Evident

    This submission includes pervasive errors in professional communication related to grammar, sentence fluency, contextual spelling, or punctuation, negatively impacting the professional quality and clarity of the writing. Specific errors have been identified by Grammarly for Education under the Correctness category.

    Approaching Competence

    This submission includes substantial errors in professional communication related to grammar, sentence fluency, contextual spelling, or punctuation. Specific errors have been identified by Grammarly for Education under the Correctness category.

    Competent

    This submission includes satisfactory use of grammar, sentence fluency, contextual spelling, and punctuation, which promote accurate interpretation and understanding.

    **## TASKD220.docx**

    Ask for Help Print

    BXN1 — BXN1 Task 1: Information Technology

    Information Technology in Nursing Practice — D220

    PRFA — BXN1

    PreparationTask OverviewSubmissionsEvaluation Report

    Competencies

    738.3.1 : Explain Health Data

    The learner explains how data factors into decision-making to promote high-quality patient healthcare.

    738.3.2 : Identify Barriers to Informatics Use

    The learner identifies barriers to the use of informatics to improve patient outcomes and advance health literacy.

    738.3.3 : Differentiate Among Health Information Systems and Technologies

    The learner differentiates among health information systems and technologies that support decision-making.

    738.3.4 : Evaluate Health Information Technology Data

    The learner evaluates health information technology data in nursing practice to monitor and improve patient outcomes.

    738.3.5 : Describe Legal and Ethical Implications

    The learner describes the legal and ethical implications related to informatics in the healthcare environment.

    Introduction

    In this task, you’ll demonstrate how a baccalaureate-prepared nurse uses information technology to support safe, effective, and patient-centered care. If you currently work in a healthcare setting, you are encouraged to use your workplace as the basis for your response. Otherwise, choose a healthcare setting you are familiar with or interested in.

    You will explore how an electronic health record system (EHRS) is used in that setting to inform decision-making, improve outcomes, and support patient health literacy. You’ll also identify a common challenge related to EHRS use and explain the nurse’s role in overcoming it while maintaining data integrity.

    In addition, you’ll examine how a health information system and a related technology contribute to clinical decisions, and explain how legal and ethical standards, such as HIPAA and the AHIMA Code of Ethics, guide responsible use of patient data.

    Requirements

    Your submission must represent your original work and understanding of the course material. Most performance assessment submissions are automatically scanned through the WGU similarity checker. Students are strongly encouraged to wait for the similarity report to generate after uploading their work and then review it to ensure Academic Authenticity guidelines are met before submitting the file for evaluation. See Understanding Similarity Reports for more information.

    Grammarly Note:

    Professional Communication will be automatically assessed through Grammarly for Education in most performance assessments before a student submits work for evaluation. Students are strongly encouraged to review the Grammarly for Education feedback prior to submitting work for evaluation, as the overall submission will not pass without this aspect passing. See Use Grammarly for Education Effectively for more information.

    Microsoft Files Note:

    Write your paper in Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx) unless another Microsoft product, or pdf, is specified in the task directions. Tasks may not be submitted as cloud links, such as links to Google Docs, Google Slides, OneDrive, etc.  All supporting documentation, such as screenshots and proof of experience, should be collected in a pdf file and submitted separately from the main file. For more information, please see Computer System and Technology Requirements.

    You must use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission because it provides detailed criteria that will be used to evaluate your work. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course.

    Electronic Health Records in a Healthcare Setting

    A. Identify a healthcare setting and an electronic health record system (EHRS) that could be used in this setting (e.g., EPIC, Cerner, Meditech, etc.).

    Note: If you currently work in a healthcare setting, you are encouraged to use your workplace and its EHRS.

    1. Describe the purpose of the EHRS used in the identified healthcare setting.

    2. Using a specific example, explain how this EHRS is used to make decisions promoting high-quality patient care in this healthcare setting.

    3. Identify a barrier/challenge (e.g., privacy, costs, usability, accessibility, terminology, accuracy, etc.) to using this EHRS in this healthcare setting.

    4. Describe the role of the nurse in maintaining data integrity while overcoming this barrier/challenge.

    5. Explain how overcoming this barrier/challenge will improve patient outcomes.

    6. Explain how overcoming this barrier/challenge will advance health literacy.

    Note: This explanation should focus on how overcoming the barrier or challenge will help advance patient health literacy.

    Health Information Systems and Technology in Practice

    B. Identify one health information system and one technology to use in the healthcare setting identified in part A.

    Note: You can use the EHRS identified in part A as the health information system. The technology can be any technology that is applicable for this setting.

    1. Discuss how the health information system supports decision-making in patient care.

    2. Discuss how the technology supports decision-making in patient care.

    3. Explain the importance of evaluating data from health information systems (e.g., reliability, quality, consistency, security).

    Legal and Ethical Use of Health Information

    C. Describe how relevant laws and policies guide the use of health information systems and safeguard healthcare information by doing the following:

    1. Using a specific example from the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) code of ethics, explain the nurse’s ethical responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    2. Using a specific example from the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) legislation, explain the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    D. Acknowledge sources, using in-text citations and references, for content that is quoted, paraphrased, or summarized.

    E. Demonstrate professional communication in the content and presentation of your submission.

    Note: For best results, please focus on the specific correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. If you need additional assistance preparing your submission, please contact your instructor

    File Restrictions

    File name may contain only letters, numbers, spaces, and these symbols: ! – _ . * ‘ ( )

    File size limit: 200 MB

    File types allowed: doc, docx, rtf, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, odt, pdf, csv, txt, qt, mov, mpg, avi, mp3, wav, mp4, wma, flv, asf, mpeg, wmv, m4v, svg, tif, tiff, jpeg, jpg, gif, png, zip, rar, tar, 7z

    Rubric

    A:SETTING

    Not Evident

    The submission identifying a healthcare setting and an electronic health record system (EHRS) is not provided.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission identifies the healthcare setting or the electronic health record system (EHRS) but not both.

    Competent

    The submission clearly identifies a healthcare setting and an electronic health record system (EHRS).

    A1:SETTING AND DATA

    Not Evident

    The submission does not describe the purpose of the EHRS.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly describe the purpose of the EHRS, or the EHRS is not relevant or not used in this healthcare setting, or the purpose is not related to this healthcare setting. Or the EHRS or healthcare setting or both are not consistent with those identified in part A.

    Competent

    The submission clearly describes the purpose of the EHRS used in the healthcare setting, and the purpose is related to the healthcare setting. The EHRS and healthcare setting are consistent with those identified in part A.

    A2:DECISIONS FOR QUALITY CARE

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain how the EHRS is used to make decisions promoting high-quality patient care.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not use a specific, relevant example or does not clearly explain how the EHRS is used to make decisions promoting high-quality patient care in the healthcare setting. Or the EHRS or healthcare setting or both are not consistent with those identified in part A.

    Competent

    The submission uses a specific, relevant example to clearly explain how the EHRS is used to make decisions promoting high-quality patient care in the healthcare setting. The EHRS and healthcare setting are consistent with those identified in part A.

    A3:BARRIER/CHALLENGE

    Not Evident

    The submission does not identify a barrier/challenge to using the EHRS.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission identifies a barrier/challenge, but it is not relevant to the EHRS or the healthcare setting. Or the EHRS or healthcare setting or both are not consistent with those identified in part A.

    Competent

    The submission identifies a relevant barrier/challenge to using the EHRS in the healthcare setting. The EHRS and healthcare setting are consistent with those identified in part A.

    A4:NURSE ROLE IN DATA INTEGRITY

    Not Evident

    A description of the role of the nurse in maintaining data integrity is not provided.

    Approaching Competence

    The description does not clearly describe the role of the nurse in maintaining data integrity or is not related to overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3.

    Competent

    The description clearly describes the role of the nurse in maintaining data integrity while overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3.

    A5:PATIENT OUTCOMES

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain how overcoming the barrier/challenge will improve patient outcomes.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly explain how overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3 will improve patient outcomes.

    Competent

    The submission clearly explains how overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3 will improve patient outcomes.

    A6:HEALTH LITERACY

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain how overcoming the barrier/challenge will advance health literacy.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly explain how overcoming the barrier/challenge identified in part A3 will advance health literacy.

    Competent

    The submission clearly explains how overcoming the barrier/ challenge identified in part A3 will advance health literacy.

    B:SYSTEM AND TECHNOLOGY

    Not Evident

    The submission does not identify 1 health information system and 1 technology.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission identifies 1 health information system or 1 technology but not both. Or 1 or both are not clearly identified or not relevant to the healthcare setting identified in part A.

    Competent

    The submission clearly identifies 1 relevant health information system and 1 relevant technology to use in the healthcare setting identified in part A.

    B1:SYSTEM DECISION-MAKING

    Not Evident

    The submission does not discuss how the system supports decision-making in patient care.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly discuss how the system identified in part B supports decision-making in patient care.

    Competent

    The submission clearly discusses how the system identified in part B supports decision-making in patient care.

    B2:TECHNOLOGY DECISION-MAKING

    Not Evident

    The submission does not discuss how the technology supports decision-making in patient care.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly discuss how the technology identified in part B supports decision-making in patient care.

    Competent

    The submission clearly discusses how the technology identified in part B supports decision-making in patient care.

    B3:EVALUATING DATA

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain the importance of evaluating data from health information systems.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not clearly explain the importance of evaluating data from health information systems.

    Competent

    The submission clearly explains the importance of evaluating data from health information systems.

    C1:ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain the nurse’s ethical responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not use a specific example from the AHIMA code of ethics or does not clearly explain the nurse’s ethical responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    Competent

    The submission uses a specific example from the AHIMA code of ethics to clearly explain the nurse’s ethical responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    C2:LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

    Not Evident

    The submission does not explain the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission does not use a specific example from the HIPAA legislation or does not clearly explain the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    Competent

    The submission uses a specific example from HIPAA legislation to clearly explain the nurse’s legal responsibility regarding the use of protected healthcare information.

    D:SOURCES

    Not Evident

    The submission does not include both in-text citations and a reference list for sources that are quoted, paraphrased, or summarized.

    Approaching Competence

    The submission includes in-text citations for sources that are quoted, paraphrased, or summarized and a reference list; however, the citations or reference list is incomplete or inaccurate.

    Competent

    The submission includes in-text citations for sources that are properly quoted, paraphrased, or summarized and a reference list that accurately identifies the author, date, title, and source location as available.

    E:PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION

    Not Evident

    This submission includes pervasive errors in professional communication related to grammar, sentence fluency, contextual spelling, or punctuation, negatively impacting the professional quality and clarity of the writing. Specific errors have been identified by Grammarly for Education under the Correctness category.

    Approaching Competence

    This submission includes substantial errors in professional communication related to grammar, sentence fluency, contextual spelling, or punctuation. Specific errors have been identified by Grammarly for Education under the Correctness category.

    Competent

    This submission includes satisfactory use of grammar, sentence fluency, contextual spelling, and punctuation, which promote accurate interpretation and understanding.

  • [Solved] Lorem, lpsum

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    Executive Solution Overview

    **files (2)** – ## MB2.docx – ## MB1.docx **## MB2.docx** ## Clinical Experience Information Facility name, type, location: Dates of clinical experience: Type of patients you encountered during your clinical experience (e.g., obstetric, pediatric, adult, students, critical care, etc.): WGU Nursing C…

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    Assignment Prompt & Instructions

    **files (2)**

    – ## MB2.docx

    – ## MB1.docx

    **## MB2.docx**

    ## Clinical Experience Information

    Facility name, type, location:

    Dates of clinical experience:

    Type of patients you encountered during your clinical experience (e.g., obstetric, pediatric, adult, students, critical care, etc.):

    WGU Nursing Concept Map Template

    **_Note: To protect your patient’s privacy, do not include patient identifying information (e.g., patient name, date of birth, etc.)._**

    Revised 02/02/2026
    **WGU Nursing Concept Map Task**

    _The Concept Map must focus on a patient encounter from the scheduled clinical experience for this course. WGU may verify this with the Clinical Instructor._
    **Complete the Concept Map:**

    Approved Focus Topic (disease process, disorder, or injury):

    ·
    **(Insert approved topic here)**

    A. Disease Process/Pathophysiology/Risk Factors

    · Pathophysiology:

    · Risk Factors:

    B. Recognizing Cues (List)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    C. Analyzing Cues – Supporting (Statements)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    C1. Analyzing Cues – Concerning (List)

    1.

    2.

    D. Prioritized Hypotheses

    1.

    2.

    3.

    **Corresponding Solutions (Goals), Actions, and Outcomes**

    E. Generated Solutions

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    F. Take Actions

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    G. Evaluations Outcomes

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    **## MB1.docx**

    ·

    Ask for Help Print

    ## **YUM1 — YUM1 Task 1: Concept Map**

    **Women’s and Children’s Nursing — D447**

    **PRFA — YUM1**

    PreparationTask OverviewSubmissionsEvaluation Report

    Competencies

    **7093.9.1** :
    **Applies Care to Women’s Health Needs**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for the health needs specific to women.

    **7093.9.2** :
    **Applies Care to Maternity Care**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum women.

    **7093.9.3** :
    **Applies Care to Newborn Care**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for newborns during the neonatal period.

    **7093.9.4** :
    **Applies Care for Pediatric Health Promotion Strategies**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to recommend health promotion strategies for diverse pediatric patients based on growth and development stages.

    **7093.9.5** :
    **Applies Care for Children's Immune, Endocrine, and Hematologic Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common genetic disorders and alterations in immune, endocrine, and hematologic function.

    **7093.9.6** :
    **Applies Care for Children Respiratory and CV Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in respiratory and cardiovascular function.

    **7093.9.7** :
    **Applies Care to Communicable, NCD, and Integumentary Conditions in Pediatrics**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing communicable and non-communicable diseases and common alterations in integumentary function.

    **7093.9.8** :
    **Applies Care for Children’s Reproductive, Renal, GI, and Hepatic Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in reproductive, renal, gastrointestinal, and hepatic function.

    **7093.9.9** :
    **Applies Care for Children Neurologic, Sensory, and MS Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model based on person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in neurologic, sensory, and musculoskeletal function.

    **7093.9.10** :
    **Applies Care for Children with Mental Health Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing mental health disorders.

    **7093.9.11** :
    **Responds to Women's and Children's Medical Needs**

    The learner responds to women's and children's needs using the clinical judgment model.

    **7093.9.12** :
    **Performs Care Management for Women and Children**

    The learner performs management of care for women and children using the nursing process.

    **7093.9.13** :
    **Collaborates for the Health Outcome of Women and Children**

    The learner collaborates with interdisciplinary teams to promote safety, quality, and improved patient outcomes for women and children.

    **7093.9.14** :
    **Provides Pharmacological Care for Women and Children**

    The learner provides pharmacological care for women and children using safe, person-centered practices based upon principles of medication error prevention.

    **7093.9.15** :
    **Integrates Health Promotion for Women and Children**

    The learner integrates strategies to promote the health and well-being of diverse women and children's patients.

    **7093.9.16** :
    **Applies Therapeutic Support to Women and Children**

    The learner applies professionalism, therapeutic communication, teaching, and learning strategies with women and children in a healthcare setting.

    Introduction

    The Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (NCJMM) provides nursing students different ways to develop care plans to reinforce clinical thinking and clinical reasoning that will prepare them to apply concepts from their didactic and lab courses in the clinical setting. In this course you will select one of the patients you cared for in your clinical intensive and complete the clinical judgement concept map for your performance assessment using the “Concept Map Template” in the Web Links section. You will need to collect information during your clinical intensive using the “NCJMMT Template” in the Web Links section. Do not include patient identifiers. During your clinical intensive, your clinical instructor will serve as a resource to guide you as you complete this assignment.

    Requirements

    Your submission must be your original work. No more than a combined total of 30% of the submission and no more than a 10% match to any one individual source can be directly quoted or closely paraphrased from sources, even if cited correctly. The similarity report that is provided when you submit your task can be used as a guide.

    You must use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission because it provides detailed criteria that will be used to evaluate your work. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course.

    Tasks may
    _not_ be submitted as cloud links, such as links to Google Docs, Google Slides, OneDrive, etc., unless specified in the task requirements. All other submissions must be file types that are uploaded and submitted as attachments (e.g., .docx, .pdf, .ppt).

    Concept Map:

    Create a concept map using the “Concept Map Template” in the Web Links section below. Please see “Concept Map Directions” in the Web Links section below for further detail. There is also an example provided in the Web Links section below, titled “Concept Map Example,” that you can use for reference.  Note: Do NOT include patient identifiers.

    A. In the box labeled “Disease Process/Pathophysiology/Risk Factors,” describe the pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. Include the admitting diagnosis as well as the causes and risk factors for the disease process.

    B. In the box labeled “Recognizing Cues,” identify at least 4 critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. Describe what the patient looks like, their complaints, vital signs, and anything in their medical history that would indicate this could be a problem.

    C. Analyze the 4 critical cues from B by making 3 supporting connections between the cues and the patient’s clinical condition. Put this information in the top box labeled “Supporting,” under “Analyzing Cues/Concerns”.

    1. Identify 2 of the critical cues that are most concerning in regard to the patient’s overall health outcome. Put this information in the bottom box labeled “Concerning,” under “Analyzing Cues/Concerns”.

    D. In the box labeled “Prioritizing Hypotheses,” determine 3 hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes, listing them in order of priority. Utilize words such as “urgency,” “likelihood,” “risk,” “difficulty,” “time,” and “constraints”.

    E.  In the box labeled “Generated Solutions,” develop 4 solutions with appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome and are appropriate to the care of the patient. Use the hypotheses from D to define a set of interventions for the expected solutions.

    F.  In the box labeled “Take Actions,” describe how each of the 4 solutions from E will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care. You will have one action for each solution, and it must be the most important action for each solution.

    G.  In the box labeled “Evaluations Outcomes,” describe how the 4 solutions from E were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. You should have four evaluations, one for each desired solution.

    H.  Demonstrate professional communication in the content and presentation of your submission.

    **File Restrictions**

    File name may contain only letters, numbers, spaces, and these symbols: ! – _ . * ' ( )
    File size limit: 200 MB
    File types allowed: doc, docx, rtf, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, odt, pdf, csv, txt, qt, mov, mpg, avi, mp3, wav, mp4, wma, flv, asf, mpeg, wmv, m4v, svg, tif, tiff, jpeg, jpg, gif, png, zip, rar, tar, 7z

    Rubric

    **A:DISEASE PROCESS/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY RISK FACTORS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The description does not include a review of pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The description includes an incomplete or inaccurate review of the pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. Or it is missing key disease components. | **Competent**<br>The description includes a complete and accurate review of the pathophysiology related to the disease process, disorder, or injury including key disease components. |

    **B:RECOGNIZING CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map is missing all 4 critical cues. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map is missing 1 or more critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. | **Competent**<br>The concept map identifies at least 4 critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. |

    **C:ANALYZING CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The analysis does not make any supporting connections between cues and patient conditions. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The analysis is missing 1 or more supporting connections between cues and patient conditions. Or one or more of the connections is inaccurate or not related to the patient’s conditions. | **Competent**<br>The analysis makes 3 accurate supporting connections between the cues and patient conditions that are related to the patient’s conditions. |

    **C1:PATIENT OUTCOMES CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not identify any cues of concern. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map is missing identification of 1 or more cues of concern related to patient outcome. Or one or more of the cues identified is inaccurate or not related to the patient’s conditions. | **Competent**<br>The concept map accurately identifies 2 cues of concern related to patient’s conditions and outcome. |

    **D:PRIORITIZING HYPOTHESES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes. | **Approaching Competence**<br>One or more hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes are missing. Or one or more of the hypotheses is inaccurate. Or the hypotheses are not prioritized correctly. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes 3 accurate hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes that are prioritized correctly. |

    **E:GENERATING SOLUTIONS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include 4 solutions. | **Approaching Competence**<br>One or more solutions does not have appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome or is not appropriate to the care of the patient. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes 4 solutions with appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome and they are appropriate to the care of the patient. |

    **F:TAKE ACTIONS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The description of how each of the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is not included. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The description of how the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is incomplete or inaccurate. | **Competent**<br>The description of how each of the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is accurate and complete. |

    **G:EVALUATING OUTCOMES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include a description of how the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map includes a description of how the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care, but the description for 1 or more interventions does not accurately explain how that intervention was effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes an accurate and detailed description of how each of the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. |

    **H:** [**PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION**](https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/27641407)

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>This submission includes professional communication errors related to spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence fluency. For best results, please focus on the specific Correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. If you need additional assistance preparing your submission, please contact your Instructor. | **Approaching Competence**<br>This submission includes professional communication errors related to spelling, grammar, punctuation, and/or sentence fluency. For best results, please focus on the specific Correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. | **Competent**<br>This submission demonstrates correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence fluency. You have demonstrated quality professional communication skills in this submission. |

    Web Links

    BSRN_BSPRN Problem-based Care Planning Template (Web5)

    **## MB1.docx**

    ·

    Ask for Help Print

    ## **YUM1 — YUM1 Task 1: Concept Map**

    **Women’s and Children’s Nursing — D447**

    **PRFA — YUM1**

    PreparationTask OverviewSubmissionsEvaluation Report

    Competencies

    **7093.9.1** :
    **Applies Care to Women’s Health Needs**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for the health needs specific to women.

    **7093.9.2** :
    **Applies Care to Maternity Care**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum women.

    **7093.9.3** :
    **Applies Care to Newborn Care**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for newborns during the neonatal period.

    **7093.9.4** :
    **Applies Care for Pediatric Health Promotion Strategies**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to recommend health promotion strategies for diverse pediatric patients based on growth and development stages.

    **7093.9.5** :
    **Applies Care for Children's Immune, Endocrine, and Hematologic Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common genetic disorders and alterations in immune, endocrine, and hematologic function.

    **7093.9.6** :
    **Applies Care for Children Respiratory and CV Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in respiratory and cardiovascular function.

    **7093.9.7** :
    **Applies Care to Communicable, NCD, and Integumentary Conditions in Pediatrics**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing communicable and non-communicable diseases and common alterations in integumentary function.

    **7093.9.8** :
    **Applies Care for Children’s Reproductive, Renal, GI, and Hepatic Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in reproductive, renal, gastrointestinal, and hepatic function.

    **7093.9.9** :
    **Applies Care for Children Neurologic, Sensory, and MS Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model based on person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in neurologic, sensory, and musculoskeletal function.

    **7093.9.10** :
    **Applies Care for Children with Mental Health Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing mental health disorders.

    **7093.9.11** :
    **Responds to Women's and Children's Medical Needs**

    The learner responds to women's and children's needs using the clinical judgment model.

    **7093.9.12** :
    **Performs Care Management for Women and Children**

    The learner performs management of care for women and children using the nursing process.

    **7093.9.13** :
    **Collaborates for the Health Outcome of Women and Children**

    The learner collaborates with interdisciplinary teams to promote safety, quality, and improved patient outcomes for women and children.

    **7093.9.14** :
    **Provides Pharmacological Care for Women and Children**

    The learner provides pharmacological care for women and children using safe, person-centered practices based upon principles of medication error prevention.

    **7093.9.15** :
    **Integrates Health Promotion for Women and Children**

    The learner integrates strategies to promote the health and well-being of diverse women and children's patients.

    **7093.9.16** :
    **Applies Therapeutic Support to Women and Children**

    The learner applies professionalism, therapeutic communication, teaching, and learning strategies with women and children in a healthcare setting.

    Introduction

    The Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (NCJMM) provides nursing students different ways to develop care plans to reinforce clinical thinking and clinical reasoning that will prepare them to apply concepts from their didactic and lab courses in the clinical setting. In this course you will select one of the patients you cared for in your clinical intensive and complete the clinical judgement concept map for your performance assessment using the “Concept Map Template” in the Web Links section. You will need to collect information during your clinical intensive using the “NCJMMT Template” in the Web Links section. Do not include patient identifiers. During your clinical intensive, your clinical instructor will serve as a resource to guide you as you complete this assignment.

    Requirements

    Your submission must be your original work. No more than a combined total of 30% of the submission and no more than a 10% match to any one individual source can be directly quoted or closely paraphrased from sources, even if cited correctly. The similarity report that is provided when you submit your task can be used as a guide.

    You must use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission because it provides detailed criteria that will be used to evaluate your work. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course.

    Tasks may
    _not_ be submitted as cloud links, such as links to Google Docs, Google Slides, OneDrive, etc., unless specified in the task requirements. All other submissions must be file types that are uploaded and submitted as attachments (e.g., .docx, .pdf, .ppt).

    Concept Map:

    Create a concept map using the “Concept Map Template” in the Web Links section below. Please see “Concept Map Directions” in the Web Links section below for further detail. There is also an example provided in the Web Links section below, titled “Concept Map Example,” that you can use for reference.  Note: Do NOT include patient identifiers.

    A. In the box labeled “Disease Process/Pathophysiology/Risk Factors,” describe the pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. Include the admitting diagnosis as well as the causes and risk factors for the disease process.

    B. In the box labeled “Recognizing Cues,” identify at least 4 critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. Describe what the patient looks like, their complaints, vital signs, and anything in their medical history that would indicate this could be a problem.

    C. Analyze the 4 critical cues from B by making 3 supporting connections between the cues and the patient’s clinical condition. Put this information in the top box labeled “Supporting,” under “Analyzing Cues/Concerns”.

    1. Identify 2 of the critical cues that are most concerning in regard to the patient’s overall health outcome. Put this information in the bottom box labeled “Concerning,” under “Analyzing Cues/Concerns”.

    D. In the box labeled “Prioritizing Hypotheses,” determine 3 hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes, listing them in order of priority. Utilize words such as “urgency,” “likelihood,” “risk,” “difficulty,” “time,” and “constraints”.

    E.  In the box labeled “Generated Solutions,” develop 4 solutions with appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome and are appropriate to the care of the patient. Use the hypotheses from D to define a set of interventions for the expected solutions.

    F.  In the box labeled “Take Actions,” describe how each of the 4 solutions from E will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care. You will have one action for each solution, and it must be the most important action for each solution.

    G.  In the box labeled “Evaluations Outcomes,” describe how the 4 solutions from E were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. You should have four evaluations, one for each desired solution.

    H.  Demonstrate professional communication in the content and presentation of your submission.

    **File Restrictions**

    File name may contain only letters, numbers, spaces, and these symbols: ! – _ . * ' ( )
    File size limit: 200 MB
    File types allowed: doc, docx, rtf, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, odt, pdf, csv, txt, qt, mov, mpg, avi, mp3, wav, mp4, wma, flv, asf, mpeg, wmv, m4v, svg, tif, tiff, jpeg, jpg, gif, png, zip, rar, tar, 7z

    Rubric

    **A:DISEASE PROCESS/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY RISK FACTORS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The description does not include a review of pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The description includes an incomplete or inaccurate review of the pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. Or it is missing key disease components. | **Competent**<br>The description includes a complete and accurate review of the pathophysiology related to the disease process, disorder, or injury including key disease components. |

    **B:RECOGNIZING CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map is missing all 4 critical cues. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map is missing 1 or more critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. | **Competent**<br>The concept map identifies at least 4 critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. |

    **C:ANALYZING CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The analysis does not make any supporting connections between cues and patient conditions. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The analysis is missing 1 or more supporting connections between cues and patient conditions. Or one or more of the connections is inaccurate or not related to the patient’s conditions. | **Competent**<br>The analysis makes 3 accurate supporting connections between the cues and patient conditions that are related to the patient’s conditions. |

    **C1:PATIENT OUTCOMES CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not identify any cues of concern. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map is missing identification of 1 or more cues of concern related to patient outcome. Or one or more of the cues identified is inaccurate or not related to the patient’s conditions. | **Competent**<br>The concept map accurately identifies 2 cues of concern related to patient’s conditions and outcome. |

    **D:PRIORITIZING HYPOTHESES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes. | **Approaching Competence**<br>One or more hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes are missing. Or one or more of the hypotheses is inaccurate. Or the hypotheses are not prioritized correctly. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes 3 accurate hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes that are prioritized correctly. |

    **E:GENERATING SOLUTIONS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include 4 solutions. | **Approaching Competence**<br>One or more solutions does not have appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome or is not appropriate to the care of the patient. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes 4 solutions with appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome and they are appropriate to the care of the patient. |

    **F:TAKE ACTIONS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The description of how each of the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is not included. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The description of how the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is incomplete or inaccurate. | **Competent**<br>The description of how each of the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is accurate and complete. |

    **G:EVALUATING OUTCOMES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include a description of how the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map includes a description of how the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care, but the description for 1 or more interventions does not accurately explain how that intervention was effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes an accurate and detailed description of how each of the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. |

    **H:** [**PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION**](https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/27641407)

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>This submission includes professional communication errors related to spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence fluency. For best results, please focus on the specific Correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. If you need additional assistance preparing your submission, please contact your Instructor. | **Approaching Competence**<br>This submission includes professional communication errors related to spelling, grammar, punctuation, and/or sentence fluency. For best results, please focus on the specific Correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. | **Competent**<br>This submission demonstrates correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence fluency. You have demonstrated quality professional communication skills in this submission. |

    Web Links

    BSRN_BSPRN Problem-based Care Planning Template (Web5)

    **## MB2.docx**

    ## Clinical Experience Information

    Facility name, type, location:

    Dates of clinical experience:

    Type of patients you encountered during your clinical experience (e.g., obstetric, pediatric, adult, students, critical care, etc.):

    WGU Nursing Concept Map Template

    **_Note: To protect your patient’s privacy, do not include patient identifying information (e.g., patient name, date of birth, etc.)._**

    Revised 02/02/2026
    **WGU Nursing Concept Map Task**

    _The Concept Map must focus on a patient encounter from the scheduled clinical experience for this course. WGU may verify this with the Clinical Instructor._
    **Complete the Concept Map:**

    Approved Focus Topic (disease process, disorder, or injury):

    ·
    **(Insert approved topic here)**

    A. Disease Process/Pathophysiology/Risk Factors

    · Pathophysiology:

    · Risk Factors:

    B. Recognizing Cues (List)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    C. Analyzing Cues – Supporting (Statements)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    C1. Analyzing Cues – Concerning (List)

    1.

    2.

    D. Prioritized Hypotheses

    1.

    2.

    3.

    **Corresponding Solutions (Goals), Actions, and Outcomes**

    E. Generated Solutions

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    F. Take Actions

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    G. Evaluations Outcomes

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    **## MB1.docx**

    ·

    Ask for Help Print

    ## **YUM1 — YUM1 Task 1: Concept Map**

    **Women’s and Children’s Nursing — D447**

    **PRFA — YUM1**

    PreparationTask OverviewSubmissionsEvaluation Report

    Competencies

    **7093.9.1** :
    **Applies Care to Women’s Health Needs**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for the health needs specific to women.

    **7093.9.2** :
    **Applies Care to Maternity Care**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum women.

    **7093.9.3** :
    **Applies Care to Newborn Care**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for newborns during the neonatal period.

    **7093.9.4** :
    **Applies Care for Pediatric Health Promotion Strategies**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to recommend health promotion strategies for diverse pediatric patients based on growth and development stages.

    **7093.9.5** :
    **Applies Care for Children's Immune, Endocrine, and Hematologic Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common genetic disorders and alterations in immune, endocrine, and hematologic function.

    **7093.9.6** :
    **Applies Care for Children Respiratory and CV Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in respiratory and cardiovascular function.

    **7093.9.7** :
    **Applies Care to Communicable, NCD, and Integumentary Conditions in Pediatrics**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing communicable and non-communicable diseases and common alterations in integumentary function.

    **7093.9.8** :
    **Applies Care for Children’s Reproductive, Renal, GI, and Hepatic Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in reproductive, renal, gastrointestinal, and hepatic function.

    **7093.9.9** :
    **Applies Care for Children Neurologic, Sensory, and MS Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model based on person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in neurologic, sensory, and musculoskeletal function.

    **7093.9.10** :
    **Applies Care for Children with Mental Health Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing mental health disorders.

    **7093.9.11** :
    **Responds to Women's and Children's Medical Needs**

    The learner responds to women's and children's needs using the clinical judgment model.

    **7093.9.12** :
    **Performs Care Management for Women and Children**

    The learner performs management of care for women and children using the nursing process.

    **7093.9.13** :
    **Collaborates for the Health Outcome of Women and Children**

    The learner collaborates with interdisciplinary teams to promote safety, quality, and improved patient outcomes for women and children.

    **7093.9.14** :
    **Provides Pharmacological Care for Women and Children**

    The learner provides pharmacological care for women and children using safe, person-centered practices based upon principles of medication error prevention.

    **7093.9.15** :
    **Integrates Health Promotion for Women and Children**

    The learner integrates strategies to promote the health and well-being of diverse women and children's patients.

    **7093.9.16** :
    **Applies Therapeutic Support to Women and Children**

    The learner applies professionalism, therapeutic communication, teaching, and learning strategies with women and children in a healthcare setting.

    Introduction

    The Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (NCJMM) provides nursing students different ways to develop care plans to reinforce clinical thinking and clinical reasoning that will prepare them to apply concepts from their didactic and lab courses in the clinical setting. In this course you will select one of the patients you cared for in your clinical intensive and complete the clinical judgement concept map for your performance assessment using the “Concept Map Template” in the Web Links section. You will need to collect information during your clinical intensive using the “NCJMMT Template” in the Web Links section. Do not include patient identifiers. During your clinical intensive, your clinical instructor will serve as a resource to guide you as you complete this assignment.

    Requirements

    Your submission must be your original work. No more than a combined total of 30% of the submission and no more than a 10% match to any one individual source can be directly quoted or closely paraphrased from sources, even if cited correctly. The similarity report that is provided when you submit your task can be used as a guide.

    You must use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission because it provides detailed criteria that will be used to evaluate your work. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course.

    Tasks may
    _not_ be submitted as cloud links, such as links to Google Docs, Google Slides, OneDrive, etc., unless specified in the task requirements. All other submissions must be file types that are uploaded and submitted as attachments (e.g., .docx, .pdf, .ppt).

    Concept Map:

    Create a concept map using the “Concept Map Template” in the Web Links section below. Please see “Concept Map Directions” in the Web Links section below for further detail. There is also an example provided in the Web Links section below, titled “Concept Map Example,” that you can use for reference.  Note: Do NOT include patient identifiers.

    A. In the box labeled “Disease Process/Pathophysiology/Risk Factors,” describe the pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. Include the admitting diagnosis as well as the causes and risk factors for the disease process.

    B. In the box labeled “Recognizing Cues,” identify at least 4 critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. Describe what the patient looks like, their complaints, vital signs, and anything in their medical history that would indicate this could be a problem.

    C. Analyze the 4 critical cues from B by making 3 supporting connections between the cues and the patient’s clinical condition. Put this information in the top box labeled “Supporting,” under “Analyzing Cues/Concerns”.

    1. Identify 2 of the critical cues that are most concerning in regard to the patient’s overall health outcome. Put this information in the bottom box labeled “Concerning,” under “Analyzing Cues/Concerns”.

    D. In the box labeled “Prioritizing Hypotheses,” determine 3 hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes, listing them in order of priority. Utilize words such as “urgency,” “likelihood,” “risk,” “difficulty,” “time,” and “constraints”.

    E.  In the box labeled “Generated Solutions,” develop 4 solutions with appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome and are appropriate to the care of the patient. Use the hypotheses from D to define a set of interventions for the expected solutions.

    F.  In the box labeled “Take Actions,” describe how each of the 4 solutions from E will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care. You will have one action for each solution, and it must be the most important action for each solution.

    G.  In the box labeled “Evaluations Outcomes,” describe how the 4 solutions from E were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. You should have four evaluations, one for each desired solution.

    H.  Demonstrate professional communication in the content and presentation of your submission.

    **File Restrictions**

    File name may contain only letters, numbers, spaces, and these symbols: ! – _ . * ' ( )
    File size limit: 200 MB
    File types allowed: doc, docx, rtf, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, odt, pdf, csv, txt, qt, mov, mpg, avi, mp3, wav, mp4, wma, flv, asf, mpeg, wmv, m4v, svg, tif, tiff, jpeg, jpg, gif, png, zip, rar, tar, 7z

    Rubric

    **A:DISEASE PROCESS/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY RISK FACTORS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The description does not include a review of pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The description includes an incomplete or inaccurate review of the pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. Or it is missing key disease components. | **Competent**<br>The description includes a complete and accurate review of the pathophysiology related to the disease process, disorder, or injury including key disease components. |

    **B:RECOGNIZING CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map is missing all 4 critical cues. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map is missing 1 or more critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. | **Competent**<br>The concept map identifies at least 4 critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. |

    **C:ANALYZING CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The analysis does not make any supporting connections between cues and patient conditions. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The analysis is missing 1 or more supporting connections between cues and patient conditions. Or one or more of the connections is inaccurate or not related to the patient’s conditions. | **Competent**<br>The analysis makes 3 accurate supporting connections between the cues and patient conditions that are related to the patient’s conditions. |

    **C1:PATIENT OUTCOMES CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not identify any cues of concern. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map is missing identification of 1 or more cues of concern related to patient outcome. Or one or more of the cues identified is inaccurate or not related to the patient’s conditions. | **Competent**<br>The concept map accurately identifies 2 cues of concern related to patient’s conditions and outcome. |

    **D:PRIORITIZING HYPOTHESES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes. | **Approaching Competence**<br>One or more hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes are missing. Or one or more of the hypotheses is inaccurate. Or the hypotheses are not prioritized correctly. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes 3 accurate hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes that are prioritized correctly. |

    **E:GENERATING SOLUTIONS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include 4 solutions. | **Approaching Competence**<br>One or more solutions does not have appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome or is not appropriate to the care of the patient. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes 4 solutions with appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome and they are appropriate to the care of the patient. |

    **F:TAKE ACTIONS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The description of how each of the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is not included. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The description of how the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is incomplete or inaccurate. | **Competent**<br>The description of how each of the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is accurate and complete. |

    **G:EVALUATING OUTCOMES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include a description of how the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map includes a description of how the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care, but the description for 1 or more interventions does not accurately explain how that intervention was effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes an accurate and detailed description of how each of the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. |

    **H:** [**PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION**](https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/27641407)

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>This submission includes professional communication errors related to spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence fluency. For best results, please focus on the specific Correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. If you need additional assistance preparing your submission, please contact your Instructor. | **Approaching Competence**<br>This submission includes professional communication errors related to spelling, grammar, punctuation, and/or sentence fluency. For best results, please focus on the specific Correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. | **Competent**<br>This submission demonstrates correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence fluency. You have demonstrated quality professional communication skills in this submission. |

    Web Links

    BSRN_BSPRN Problem-based Care Planning Template (Web5)

    **## MB2.docx**

    ## Clinical Experience Information

    Facility name, type, location:

    Dates of clinical experience:

    Type of patients you encountered during your clinical experience (e.g., obstetric, pediatric, adult, students, critical care, etc.):

    WGU Nursing Concept Map Template

    **_Note: To protect your patient’s privacy, do not include patient identifying information (e.g., patient name, date of birth, etc.)._**

    Revised 02/02/2026
    **WGU Nursing Concept Map Task**

    _The Concept Map must focus on a patient encounter from the scheduled clinical experience for this course. WGU may verify this with the Clinical Instructor._
    **Complete the Concept Map:**

    Approved Focus Topic (disease process, disorder, or injury):

    ·
    **(Insert approved topic here)**

    A. Disease Process/Pathophysiology/Risk Factors

    · Pathophysiology:

    · Risk Factors:

    B. Recognizing Cues (List)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    C. Analyzing Cues – Supporting (Statements)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    C1. Analyzing Cues – Concerning (List)

    1.

    2.

    D. Prioritized Hypotheses

    1.

    2.

    3.

    **Corresponding Solutions (Goals), Actions, and Outcomes**

    E. Generated Solutions

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    F. Take Actions

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    G. Evaluations Outcomes

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    **## MB1.docx**

    ·

    Ask for Help Print

    ## **YUM1 — YUM1 Task 1: Concept Map**

    **Women’s and Children’s Nursing — D447**

    **PRFA — YUM1**

    PreparationTask OverviewSubmissionsEvaluation Report

    Competencies

    **7093.9.1** :
    **Applies Care to Women’s Health Needs**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for the health needs specific to women.

    **7093.9.2** :
    **Applies Care to Maternity Care**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum women.

    **7093.9.3** :
    **Applies Care to Newborn Care**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care for newborns during the neonatal period.

    **7093.9.4** :
    **Applies Care for Pediatric Health Promotion Strategies**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to recommend health promotion strategies for diverse pediatric patients based on growth and development stages.

    **7093.9.5** :
    **Applies Care for Children's Immune, Endocrine, and Hematologic Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common genetic disorders and alterations in immune, endocrine, and hematologic function.

    **7093.9.6** :
    **Applies Care for Children Respiratory and CV Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in respiratory and cardiovascular function.

    **7093.9.7** :
    **Applies Care to Communicable, NCD, and Integumentary Conditions in Pediatrics**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing communicable and non-communicable diseases and common alterations in integumentary function.

    **7093.9.8** :
    **Applies Care for Children’s Reproductive, Renal, GI, and Hepatic Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in reproductive, renal, gastrointestinal, and hepatic function.

    **7093.9.9** :
    **Applies Care for Children Neurologic, Sensory, and MS Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model based on person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing common alterations in neurologic, sensory, and musculoskeletal function.

    **7093.9.10** :
    **Applies Care for Children with Mental Health Conditions**

    The learner applies the clinical judgment model to person-centered nursing care of diverse pediatric patients experiencing mental health disorders.

    **7093.9.11** :
    **Responds to Women's and Children's Medical Needs**

    The learner responds to women's and children's needs using the clinical judgment model.

    **7093.9.12** :
    **Performs Care Management for Women and Children**

    The learner performs management of care for women and children using the nursing process.

    **7093.9.13** :
    **Collaborates for the Health Outcome of Women and Children**

    The learner collaborates with interdisciplinary teams to promote safety, quality, and improved patient outcomes for women and children.

    **7093.9.14** :
    **Provides Pharmacological Care for Women and Children**

    The learner provides pharmacological care for women and children using safe, person-centered practices based upon principles of medication error prevention.

    **7093.9.15** :
    **Integrates Health Promotion for Women and Children**

    The learner integrates strategies to promote the health and well-being of diverse women and children's patients.

    **7093.9.16** :
    **Applies Therapeutic Support to Women and Children**

    The learner applies professionalism, therapeutic communication, teaching, and learning strategies with women and children in a healthcare setting.

    Introduction

    The Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (NCJMM) provides nursing students different ways to develop care plans to reinforce clinical thinking and clinical reasoning that will prepare them to apply concepts from their didactic and lab courses in the clinical setting. In this course you will select one of the patients you cared for in your clinical intensive and complete the clinical judgement concept map for your performance assessment using the “Concept Map Template” in the Web Links section. You will need to collect information during your clinical intensive using the “NCJMMT Template” in the Web Links section. Do not include patient identifiers. During your clinical intensive, your clinical instructor will serve as a resource to guide you as you complete this assignment.

    Requirements

    Your submission must be your original work. No more than a combined total of 30% of the submission and no more than a 10% match to any one individual source can be directly quoted or closely paraphrased from sources, even if cited correctly. The similarity report that is provided when you submit your task can be used as a guide.

    You must use the rubric to direct the creation of your submission because it provides detailed criteria that will be used to evaluate your work. Each requirement below may be evaluated by more than one rubric aspect. The rubric aspect titles may contain hyperlinks to relevant portions of the course.

    Tasks may
    _not_ be submitted as cloud links, such as links to Google Docs, Google Slides, OneDrive, etc., unless specified in the task requirements. All other submissions must be file types that are uploaded and submitted as attachments (e.g., .docx, .pdf, .ppt).

    Concept Map:

    Create a concept map using the “Concept Map Template” in the Web Links section below. Please see “Concept Map Directions” in the Web Links section below for further detail. There is also an example provided in the Web Links section below, titled “Concept Map Example,” that you can use for reference.  Note: Do NOT include patient identifiers.

    A. In the box labeled “Disease Process/Pathophysiology/Risk Factors,” describe the pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. Include the admitting diagnosis as well as the causes and risk factors for the disease process.

    B. In the box labeled “Recognizing Cues,” identify at least 4 critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. Describe what the patient looks like, their complaints, vital signs, and anything in their medical history that would indicate this could be a problem.

    C. Analyze the 4 critical cues from B by making 3 supporting connections between the cues and the patient’s clinical condition. Put this information in the top box labeled “Supporting,” under “Analyzing Cues/Concerns”.

    1. Identify 2 of the critical cues that are most concerning in regard to the patient’s overall health outcome. Put this information in the bottom box labeled “Concerning,” under “Analyzing Cues/Concerns”.

    D. In the box labeled “Prioritizing Hypotheses,” determine 3 hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes, listing them in order of priority. Utilize words such as “urgency,” “likelihood,” “risk,” “difficulty,” “time,” and “constraints”.

    E.  In the box labeled “Generated Solutions,” develop 4 solutions with appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome and are appropriate to the care of the patient. Use the hypotheses from D to define a set of interventions for the expected solutions.

    F.  In the box labeled “Take Actions,” describe how each of the 4 solutions from E will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care. You will have one action for each solution, and it must be the most important action for each solution.

    G.  In the box labeled “Evaluations Outcomes,” describe how the 4 solutions from E were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. You should have four evaluations, one for each desired solution.

    H.  Demonstrate professional communication in the content and presentation of your submission.

    **File Restrictions**

    File name may contain only letters, numbers, spaces, and these symbols: ! – _ . * ' ( )
    File size limit: 200 MB
    File types allowed: doc, docx, rtf, xls, xlsx, ppt, pptx, odt, pdf, csv, txt, qt, mov, mpg, avi, mp3, wav, mp4, wma, flv, asf, mpeg, wmv, m4v, svg, tif, tiff, jpeg, jpg, gif, png, zip, rar, tar, 7z

    Rubric

    **A:DISEASE PROCESS/PATHOPHYSIOLOGY RISK FACTORS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The description does not include a review of pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The description includes an incomplete or inaccurate review of the pathophysiology related to a disease process, disorder, or injury. Or it is missing key disease components. | **Competent**<br>The description includes a complete and accurate review of the pathophysiology related to the disease process, disorder, or injury including key disease components. |

    **B:RECOGNIZING CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map is missing all 4 critical cues. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map is missing 1 or more critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. | **Competent**<br>The concept map identifies at least 4 critical cues that are relevant to the patient’s current condition. |

    **C:ANALYZING CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The analysis does not make any supporting connections between cues and patient conditions. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The analysis is missing 1 or more supporting connections between cues and patient conditions. Or one or more of the connections is inaccurate or not related to the patient’s conditions. | **Competent**<br>The analysis makes 3 accurate supporting connections between the cues and patient conditions that are related to the patient’s conditions. |

    **C1:PATIENT OUTCOMES CUES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not identify any cues of concern. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map is missing identification of 1 or more cues of concern related to patient outcome. Or one or more of the cues identified is inaccurate or not related to the patient’s conditions. | **Competent**<br>The concept map accurately identifies 2 cues of concern related to patient’s conditions and outcome. |

    **D:PRIORITIZING HYPOTHESES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes. | **Approaching Competence**<br>One or more hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes are missing. Or one or more of the hypotheses is inaccurate. Or the hypotheses are not prioritized correctly. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes 3 accurate hypotheses critical to positive patient outcomes that are prioritized correctly. |

    **E:GENERATING SOLUTIONS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include 4 solutions. | **Approaching Competence**<br>One or more solutions does not have appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome or is not appropriate to the care of the patient. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes 4 solutions with appropriate interventions that will positively impact patient outcome and they are appropriate to the care of the patient. |

    **F:TAKE ACTIONS**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The description of how each of the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is not included. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The description of how the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is incomplete or inaccurate. | **Competent**<br>The description of how each of the 4 solutions will be prioritized and implemented into the patient’s plan of care is accurate and complete. |

    **G:EVALUATING OUTCOMES**

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>The concept map does not include a description of how the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. | **Approaching Competence**<br>The concept map includes a description of how the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care, but the description for 1 or more interventions does not accurately explain how that intervention was effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. | **Competent**<br>The concept map includes an accurate and detailed description of how each of the 4 solutions were effective or ineffective in improving patient outcome or care. |

    **H:** [**PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION**](https://lrps.wgu.edu/provision/27641407)

    | | | |
    | — | — | — |
    | **Not Evident**<br>This submission includes professional communication errors related to spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence fluency. For best results, please focus on the specific Correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. If you need additional assistance preparing your submission, please contact your Instructor. | **Approaching Competence**<br>This submission includes professional communication errors related to spelling, grammar, punctuation, and/or sentence fluency. For best results, please focus on the specific Correctness errors identified by Grammarly for Education to help guide your revisions. | **Competent**<br>This submission demonstrates correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and sentence fluency. You have demonstrated quality professional communication skills in this submission. |

    Web Links

    BSRN_BSPRN Problem-based Care Planning Template (Web5)

  • [Solved] visual communication

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

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    [>Anatomy homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/biology-anatomy) **files (3)** – ## Touchstone3SubmissionTemplate.docx – Capturadepantalla2026-03-17alas1.18.32a.m..png – Touchstone3Sample.docx **## Touchstone3SubmissionTemplate.docx** **Name:** **Date:** **VISUAL COMMUNICATION TOUCHSTONE …

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    **## Touchstone3SubmissionTemplate.docx**

    **Name:**

    **Date:**

    **VISUAL COMMUNICATION TOUCHSTONE 3 ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS**

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/visual-communication-20965683)

    **PLEASE LIST YOUR TWO CHOSEN BRANDS HERE:**

    1.

    2.

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 1: Basics of Visual Design Concepts**<br>Analyze the two logos and explain how both designs employ visual communication aspects to attract consumers. Write a 200-word response that compares the logos’ use of at least two of the following: <br>**Semiotics**,<br>**Visual Communication Psychology**, <br>**Cognitive Theory,** and or other applicable<br>**Visual Communication Theories** as discussed in Unit 1.1, Vision and Interpretation. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information on each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 2: Elements of Design**<br>Analyze the visual elements that two of the current brand logos use in their designs, such as <br>**color schemes**, <br>**shape**, <br>**space**, <br>**size**, <br>**line**, and <br>**texture**. Write a 200-word response explaining how the visual elements are used in each brand design as discussed in Unit 1.2, the Elements of Design. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 3: Principles and Elements of Visual Design**<br>Analyze the design principles that the two brands use in their logos and how they adhere to <br>**balance**, <br>**contrast**, <br>**emphasis**, <br>**movement**, <br>**pattern**, <br>**rhythm**, and <br>**unity** as discussed in Unit 1.3, Principles of Visual Design, and in Unit 2.1, Color. Write a 200-word minimum response explaining how at least two of those principles are applied in the logos’ designs. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 4: Typography, Design and Layout**<br>Analyze the use of typography and layout practices that both brands use in their logos. Write a 200-word response that explains how they adhere to at least two of the following: <br>**type choices**, <br>**alignment**, <br>**layout styles**, <br>**visual hierarchy**, or other layout principles as discussed in Units 2.2 and 2.3, Typography and Layout. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed in bold above and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 5: Role of Visual Design in Communication**<br>Propose how your UX/UI team should use <br>**Ideation and Visual Thinking**, <br>**Storytelling**, and <br>**Inspiration** as discussed in Unit 3.1, Creative Process to build a logo for Bad Apples Cider Company. Consider how the company’s name can be represented visually, and how your team could apply at least two of the concepts listed in bold above to build a logo that successfully communicates with consumers. Your 200-word response must indicate your two choices and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 6: Influence of Visual Design**<br>Explain at least three ways that Bad Apples Cider Company can use Visual Design in <br>**Advertising**, <br>**Public Relations**, <br>**Infographics**, and <br>**Publishing** as discussed in Unit 3.3, the Influence of Visual Design. Keep in mind brand consistency and how other design factors like images and color play a role in visual communication. Your 200-word response must clearly indicate your three choices from those listed in bold above and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    Image Attributions:

    Coca-Cola bottle | Author: Ralf Roletschek | License: Public domain

    [Pepsi can](https://pixabay.com/photos/pepsi-can-soda-cola-supermarket-5152332/) | Author: Priyam Patel | License: Public domain

    ## image2.png

    **Capturadepantalla2026-03-17alas1.18.32a.m..png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/capturadepantalla2026-03-17alas1-18-32a-m-png)

    **Touchstone3Sample.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/touchstone3sample-docx)

    **Touchstone3Sample.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/touchstone3sample-docx)

    **## Touchstone3SubmissionTemplate.docx**

    **Name:**

    **Date:**

    **VISUAL COMMUNICATION TOUCHSTONE 3 ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS**

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/visual-communication-20965683)

    **PLEASE LIST YOUR TWO CHOSEN BRANDS HERE:**

    1.

    2.

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 1: Basics of Visual Design Concepts**<br>Analyze the two logos and explain how both designs employ visual communication aspects to attract consumers. Write a 200-word response that compares the logos’ use of at least two of the following: <br>**Semiotics**,<br>**Visual Communication Psychology**, <br>**Cognitive Theory,** and or other applicable<br>**Visual Communication Theories** as discussed in Unit 1.1, Vision and Interpretation. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information on each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 2: Elements of Design**<br>Analyze the visual elements that two of the current brand logos use in their designs, such as <br>**color schemes**, <br>**shape**, <br>**space**, <br>**size**, <br>**line**, and <br>**texture**. Write a 200-word response explaining how the visual elements are used in each brand design as discussed in Unit 1.2, the Elements of Design. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 3: Principles and Elements of Visual Design**<br>Analyze the design principles that the two brands use in their logos and how they adhere to <br>**balance**, <br>**contrast**, <br>**emphasis**, <br>**movement**, <br>**pattern**, <br>**rhythm**, and <br>**unity** as discussed in Unit 1.3, Principles of Visual Design, and in Unit 2.1, Color. Write a 200-word minimum response explaining how at least two of those principles are applied in the logos’ designs. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 4: Typography, Design and Layout**<br>Analyze the use of typography and layout practices that both brands use in their logos. Write a 200-word response that explains how they adhere to at least two of the following: <br>**type choices**, <br>**alignment**, <br>**layout styles**, <br>**visual hierarchy**, or other layout principles as discussed in Units 2.2 and 2.3, Typography and Layout. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed in bold above and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 5: Role of Visual Design in Communication**<br>Propose how your UX/UI team should use <br>**Ideation and Visual Thinking**, <br>**Storytelling**, and <br>**Inspiration** as discussed in Unit 3.1, Creative Process to build a logo for Bad Apples Cider Company. Consider how the company’s name can be represented visually, and how your team could apply at least two of the concepts listed in bold above to build a logo that successfully communicates with consumers. Your 200-word response must indicate your two choices and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 6: Influence of Visual Design**<br>Explain at least three ways that Bad Apples Cider Company can use Visual Design in <br>**Advertising**, <br>**Public Relations**, <br>**Infographics**, and <br>**Publishing** as discussed in Unit 3.3, the Influence of Visual Design. Keep in mind brand consistency and how other design factors like images and color play a role in visual communication. Your 200-word response must clearly indicate your three choices from those listed in bold above and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    Image Attributions:

    Coca-Cola bottle | Author: Ralf Roletschek | License: Public domain

    [Pepsi can](https://pixabay.com/photos/pepsi-can-soda-cola-supermarket-5152332/) | Author: Priyam Patel | License: Public domain

    ## image2.png

    **Capturadepantalla2026-03-17alas1.18.32a.m..png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/capturadepantalla2026-03-17alas1-18-32a-m-png)

    **Touchstone3Sample.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/touchstone3sample-docx)

    **## Touchstone3SubmissionTemplate.docx**

    **Name:**

    **Date:**

    **VISUAL COMMUNICATION TOUCHSTONE 3 ASSIGNMENT QUESTIONS**

    ![](https://www.sweetstudy.com/questions/visual-communication-20965683)

    **PLEASE LIST YOUR TWO CHOSEN BRANDS HERE:**

    1.

    2.

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 1: Basics of Visual Design Concepts**<br>Analyze the two logos and explain how both designs employ visual communication aspects to attract consumers. Write a 200-word response that compares the logos’ use of at least two of the following: <br>**Semiotics**,<br>**Visual Communication Psychology**, <br>**Cognitive Theory,** and or other applicable<br>**Visual Communication Theories** as discussed in Unit 1.1, Vision and Interpretation. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information on each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 2: Elements of Design**<br>Analyze the visual elements that two of the current brand logos use in their designs, such as <br>**color schemes**, <br>**shape**, <br>**space**, <br>**size**, <br>**line**, and <br>**texture**. Write a 200-word response explaining how the visual elements are used in each brand design as discussed in Unit 1.2, the Elements of Design. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 3: Principles and Elements of Visual Design**<br>Analyze the design principles that the two brands use in their logos and how they adhere to <br>**balance**, <br>**contrast**, <br>**emphasis**, <br>**movement**, <br>**pattern**, <br>**rhythm**, and <br>**unity** as discussed in Unit 1.3, Principles of Visual Design, and in Unit 2.1, Color. Write a 200-word minimum response explaining how at least two of those principles are applied in the logos’ designs. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed above in bold and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 4: Typography, Design and Layout**<br>Analyze the use of typography and layout practices that both brands use in their logos. Write a 200-word response that explains how they adhere to at least two of the following: <br>**type choices**, <br>**alignment**, <br>**layout styles**, <br>**visual hierarchy**, or other layout principles as discussed in Units 2.2 and 2.3, Typography and Layout. Your response must indicate your two choices from those listed in bold above and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 5: Role of Visual Design in Communication**<br>Propose how your UX/UI team should use <br>**Ideation and Visual Thinking**, <br>**Storytelling**, and <br>**Inspiration** as discussed in Unit 3.1, Creative Process to build a logo for Bad Apples Cider Company. Consider how the company’s name can be represented visually, and how your team could apply at least two of the concepts listed in bold above to build a logo that successfully communicates with consumers. Your 200-word response must indicate your two choices and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    | |
    | — |
    | **Question 6: Influence of Visual Design**<br>Explain at least three ways that Bad Apples Cider Company can use Visual Design in <br>**Advertising**, <br>**Public Relations**, <br>**Infographics**, and <br>**Publishing** as discussed in Unit 3.3, the Influence of Visual Design. Keep in mind brand consistency and how other design factors like images and color play a role in visual communication. Your 200-word response must clearly indicate your three choices from those listed in bold above and include substantive information about each. Use in-text citations if borrowing information from the course materials. No outside sources should be used. |
    | |

    Image Attributions:

    Coca-Cola bottle | Author: Ralf Roletschek | License: Public domain

    [Pepsi can](https://pixabay.com/photos/pepsi-can-soda-cola-supermarket-5152332/) | Author: Priyam Patel | License: Public domain

    ## image2.png

    **Capturadepantalla2026-03-17alas1.18.32a.m..png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/capturadepantalla2026-03-17alas1-18-32a-m-png)

    **Touchstone3Sample.docx**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/touchstone3sample-docx)

  • [Solved] MA 1

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

    Executive Solution Overview

    I need assistance, please **files (2)** – ## EDU145LN282-ChildDevelopmentII-Spring2026M1WA1.pdf – Ch.1Resources.pdf **## EDU145LN282-ChildDevelopmentII-Spring2026M1WA1.pdf** EDU 145 LN282 – Child Development II M1 WA#1 Objective: To explore and understand the various risk factors that affect childre…

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    I need assistance, please

    **files (2)**

    – ## EDU145LN282-ChildDevelopmentII-Spring2026M1WA1.pdf

    – Ch.1Resources.pdf

    **## EDU145LN282-ChildDevelopmentII-Spring2026M1WA1.pdf**

    EDU 145 LN282 – Child Development II

    M1 WA#1

    Objective:
    To explore and understand the various risk factors that affect children's development and identify
    strategies for fostering resilience.

    Instructions:
    You will create a PowerPoint presentation on Risk and Resilience in Children. This presentation
    should include information on different types of risk factors, their impacts on children's development,
    and strategies to enhance resilience in children facing these risk factors.

    Guidelines:
    Introduction (1-2 slides)

    Define risk factors and resilience.
    Explain the significance of studying risk and resilience in children.

    Common Risk Factors (2-3 slides)
    Detail common risk factors listed in the assignment prompt.
    Provide real-life examples or case studies if possible.
    Discuss how these risk factors can undermine children’s development.

    Protective Factors (2-3 slides)
    Discuss a few common protective factors that children may have in their lives
    Provide examples to illustrate these impacts.

    Resilience Strategies (2 slides)
    Define resilience in the context of child development.
    Discuss strategies to enhance resilience in children facing various risk factors.
    Provide examples of programs or interventions that could be effective.

    Conclusion (1 slide)
    Summarize the key points discussed in the presentation.
    Emphasize the importance of supporting children facing risk factors and fostering resilience.

    References (1 slide)
    Cite all sources used in your research.
    Use APA format for citations.

    – EDU 145 LN282 – Child Development II
    – M1 WA#1
    – Objective:
    – Instructions:
    – Guidelines:

    **Ch.1Resources.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ch-1resources-pdf-10518815)

    **Ch.1Resources.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ch-1resources-pdf-10518815)

    **## EDU145LN282-ChildDevelopmentII-Spring2026M1WA1.pdf**

    EDU 145 LN282 – Child Development II

    M1 WA#1

    Objective:
    To explore and understand the various risk factors that affect children's development and identify
    strategies for fostering resilience.

    Instructions:
    You will create a PowerPoint presentation on Risk and Resilience in Children. This presentation
    should include information on different types of risk factors, their impacts on children's development,
    and strategies to enhance resilience in children facing these risk factors.

    Guidelines:
    Introduction (1-2 slides)

    Define risk factors and resilience.
    Explain the significance of studying risk and resilience in children.

    Common Risk Factors (2-3 slides)
    Detail common risk factors listed in the assignment prompt.
    Provide real-life examples or case studies if possible.
    Discuss how these risk factors can undermine children’s development.

    Protective Factors (2-3 slides)
    Discuss a few common protective factors that children may have in their lives
    Provide examples to illustrate these impacts.

    Resilience Strategies (2 slides)
    Define resilience in the context of child development.
    Discuss strategies to enhance resilience in children facing various risk factors.
    Provide examples of programs or interventions that could be effective.

    Conclusion (1 slide)
    Summarize the key points discussed in the presentation.
    Emphasize the importance of supporting children facing risk factors and fostering resilience.

    References (1 slide)
    Cite all sources used in your research.
    Use APA format for citations.

    – EDU 145 LN282 – Child Development II
    – M1 WA#1
    – Objective:
    – Instructions:
    – Guidelines:

    **Ch.1Resources.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ch-1resources-pdf-10518815)

    **## EDU145LN282-ChildDevelopmentII-Spring2026M1WA1.pdf**

    EDU 145 LN282 – Child Development II

    M1 WA#1

    Objective:
    To explore and understand the various risk factors that affect children's development and identify
    strategies for fostering resilience.

    Instructions:
    You will create a PowerPoint presentation on Risk and Resilience in Children. This presentation
    should include information on different types of risk factors, their impacts on children's development,
    and strategies to enhance resilience in children facing these risk factors.

    Guidelines:
    Introduction (1-2 slides)

    Define risk factors and resilience.
    Explain the significance of studying risk and resilience in children.

    Common Risk Factors (2-3 slides)
    Detail common risk factors listed in the assignment prompt.
    Provide real-life examples or case studies if possible.
    Discuss how these risk factors can undermine children’s development.

    Protective Factors (2-3 slides)
    Discuss a few common protective factors that children may have in their lives
    Provide examples to illustrate these impacts.

    Resilience Strategies (2 slides)
    Define resilience in the context of child development.
    Discuss strategies to enhance resilience in children facing various risk factors.
    Provide examples of programs or interventions that could be effective.

    Conclusion (1 slide)
    Summarize the key points discussed in the presentation.
    Emphasize the importance of supporting children facing risk factors and fostering resilience.

    References (1 slide)
    Cite all sources used in your research.
    Use APA format for citations.

    – EDU 145 LN282 – Child Development II
    – M1 WA#1
    – Objective:
    – Instructions:
    – Guidelines:

    **Ch.1Resources.pdf**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/ch-1resources-pdf-10518815)

  • [Solved] reply

    ✓ Verified Academic Solution Available

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting) reply to these 2 people – 3.5 **files (3)** – ## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions19.docx – Screenshot2026-03-1611.42.47PM.png – Screenshot2026-03-1611.43.33PM.png **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions19.docx**…

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    [>Accounting homework help](https://www.sweetstudy.com/fields/business-finance-accounting)

    reply to these 2 people

    – 3.5

    **files (3)**

    – ## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions19.docx

    – Screenshot2026-03-1611.42.47PM.png
    – Screenshot2026-03-1611.43.33PM.png

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions19.docx**

    BUSI 301

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    Overview

    Discussions bring dialogue and communication into our learning experience. Unlike so much of the unsubstantiated opinion we see in the public square and social media, these discussions provide a space for in-depth analysis and application of the topics in our Learn readings and presentations. Each discussion is a mini-research paper developing conclusions that are supported by scholarly sources and critical analysis. The replies are expressly assigned to respond to classmates with different conclusions or analysis and require civil discourse to broaden understanding of the topics.

    Instructions

    Each discussion consists of 2 parts:

    1) a thread of at least 300 words in response to the provided prompt and

    2) replies of at least 150 words each to 2 classmates’ threads.

    Each thread and each reply must reference at least 2 scholarly sources other than the course textbook, cited in current APA format (including both in-text citations and a reference list). You must also support each thread and reply with thoughtful analysis (considering assumptions, analyzing implications, and comparing/contrasting concepts) and Biblical worldview integration.

    Well-developed, complete worldview analysis of the situation requires more than simply adding a Bible verse at the end of the post. Each thread and each reply must include at least 1 verse from Scripture, quoted and applied as an integral part of the discussion of the applicable issues in the context of a Biblical worldview.

    For each reply, read the threads posted by your classmates and reply to 2 threads that presented a different conclusion than your thread. Note that comments such as “I like what you said,” “that is a good comment,” and “I disagree with your comment” do not constitute complete replies. Rather, state reasons that support your conclusions with additional and/or alternate research/ideas/thoughts.

    Submit each thread by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. Submit two replies by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of the same Module: Week.

    **Screenshot2026-03-1611.42.47PM.png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2026-03-1611-42-47pm-png)

    **Screenshot2026-03-1611.43.33PM.png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2026-03-1611-43-33pm-png)

    **Screenshot2026-03-1611.43.33PM.png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2026-03-1611-43-33pm-png)

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions19.docx**

    BUSI 301

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    Overview

    Discussions bring dialogue and communication into our learning experience. Unlike so much of the unsubstantiated opinion we see in the public square and social media, these discussions provide a space for in-depth analysis and application of the topics in our Learn readings and presentations. Each discussion is a mini-research paper developing conclusions that are supported by scholarly sources and critical analysis. The replies are expressly assigned to respond to classmates with different conclusions or analysis and require civil discourse to broaden understanding of the topics.

    Instructions

    Each discussion consists of 2 parts:

    1) a thread of at least 300 words in response to the provided prompt and

    2) replies of at least 150 words each to 2 classmates’ threads.

    Each thread and each reply must reference at least 2 scholarly sources other than the course textbook, cited in current APA format (including both in-text citations and a reference list). You must also support each thread and reply with thoughtful analysis (considering assumptions, analyzing implications, and comparing/contrasting concepts) and Biblical worldview integration.

    Well-developed, complete worldview analysis of the situation requires more than simply adding a Bible verse at the end of the post. Each thread and each reply must include at least 1 verse from Scripture, quoted and applied as an integral part of the discussion of the applicable issues in the context of a Biblical worldview.

    For each reply, read the threads posted by your classmates and reply to 2 threads that presented a different conclusion than your thread. Note that comments such as “I like what you said,” “that is a good comment,” and “I disagree with your comment” do not constitute complete replies. Rather, state reasons that support your conclusions with additional and/or alternate research/ideas/thoughts.

    Submit each thread by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. Submit two replies by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of the same Module: Week.

    **Screenshot2026-03-1611.42.47PM.png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2026-03-1611-42-47pm-png)

    **Screenshot2026-03-1611.43.33PM.png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2026-03-1611-43-33pm-png)

    **## DiscussionAssignmentInstructions19.docx**

    BUSI 301

    **Discussion Assignment Instructions**

    Overview

    Discussions bring dialogue and communication into our learning experience. Unlike so much of the unsubstantiated opinion we see in the public square and social media, these discussions provide a space for in-depth analysis and application of the topics in our Learn readings and presentations. Each discussion is a mini-research paper developing conclusions that are supported by scholarly sources and critical analysis. The replies are expressly assigned to respond to classmates with different conclusions or analysis and require civil discourse to broaden understanding of the topics.

    Instructions

    Each discussion consists of 2 parts:

    1) a thread of at least 300 words in response to the provided prompt and

    2) replies of at least 150 words each to 2 classmates’ threads.

    Each thread and each reply must reference at least 2 scholarly sources other than the course textbook, cited in current APA format (including both in-text citations and a reference list). You must also support each thread and reply with thoughtful analysis (considering assumptions, analyzing implications, and comparing/contrasting concepts) and Biblical worldview integration.

    Well-developed, complete worldview analysis of the situation requires more than simply adding a Bible verse at the end of the post. Each thread and each reply must include at least 1 verse from Scripture, quoted and applied as an integral part of the discussion of the applicable issues in the context of a Biblical worldview.

    For each reply, read the threads posted by your classmates and reply to 2 threads that presented a different conclusion than your thread. Note that comments such as “I like what you said,” “that is a good comment,” and “I disagree with your comment” do not constitute complete replies. Rather, state reasons that support your conclusions with additional and/or alternate research/ideas/thoughts.

    Submit each thread by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Thursday of the assigned Module: Week. Submit two replies by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of the same Module: Week.

    **Screenshot2026-03-1611.42.47PM.png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2026-03-1611-42-47pm-png)

    **Screenshot2026-03-1611.43.33PM.png**

    This file is too large to display. [View in new window](https://www.sweetstudy.com/files/screenshot2026-03-1611-43-33pm-png)

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