Discuss the three streams of funding sources for public health systems. Provide an example of each….

➤ Why is balancing public, external, and private financing important?
Balancing these streams protects equity, sustainability, and financial protection. Public pooled funds secure essential services and surveillance. Donor grants can catalyze programs but require transition plans. Private payments fill gaps yet risk catastrophic spending. A mixed, predictable financing mix supports universal health coverage, workforce stability, and long-term planning.