What electronic systems consist of technology, standards, and governances that enable the exchange…

➤ How do interoperability standards like FHIR and HL7 enable data exchange?
Standards like FHIR and HL7 use common data models, APIs, and messaging formats to make records machine-readable and exchangeable. Terminologies such as SNOMED CT and LOINC ensure shared meaning. Technical components include secure APIs, patient matching, and document repositories. Governance defines consent, data use policies, and provider roles to maintain consistent interoperability.