1. The fashion industry and advertisers promote an unrealistic body type. They use tall, skinny models to sell clothing. A public backlash has developed against the skinny top model image. People on both sides of the controversy have an opinion. They may love the fashion industry. They may hate it.
2. Critics accuse the fashion industry of creating impossible standards. Most models must fit into a size zero. They need a 32-inch bust, 23-inch waist, and 34-inch hips. That is an unhealthy size. It is more realistic for children. The average eight-year-old has a 22-inch waist. Also, in recent years, models have become younger and younger. In 2011, French Vogue used ten-year-old Thylane Loubry Blondeau in a sexy fashion layout. Additionally, the fashion industry affects males. Young men feel pressured to have perfect six-pack stomachs. Insecure adolescents often become addicted to intense exercise. Many people also develop dangerous eating disorders. Pro-anorexia websites use magazine images for “thinspiration.” They also use clips from programs such as Canada’s Next Top Model.
3. Most in the modelling industry have ignored the complaints. Some are getting the message. In 2006, fashion organizations in Spain banned super-thin models from catwalks. Italian fashion shows did the same thing a few years later. In 2012, Vogue editors promised to exclude underage and underweight models. They refused to stop Photoshopping images to make models look perfect. In 2012, Israel became the first country to ban underweight models from advertising. Maybe other countries will follow with legislation.
4. The skinny model controversy will continue. Many in the fashion industry refuse to change. H&M clothing company has defended its practice of using computer-generated bodies on its models. According to designers Karl Lagerfeld and Victoria Beckham, clothing looks better on thin models. Critics should stop complaining. The debate about underweight models is important. It may never be resolved.
Category: Management
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1. The fashion industry and advertisers promote an unrealistic body type. They use tall, skinny…
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Case Study ScenarioCase Study ScenarioYour hypothetical employer, Park University, continues to be…
Case Study Scenario
Your hypothetical employer, Park University, continues to be very pleased with your feedback and documentation on initial modeling efforts to support the new and coming payroll database. In fact, the University is very excited and pleased and is looking forward to the implementation of the database designed and proposed.
Going further into ideas and the implementation of this payroll database, Park University beyond payroll employee report stubs and other various payroll tracking reports wants other types of potential queries to support output of reports supporting statistical analysis or payroll analytics by offering suggestions based on the questions below:
Knowing that Microsoft Access or your recommended SQL-driven database will be used for the payroll database, and that use of queries and calculations could support statistical analysis, what would be the purpose of having queries to support reports for payroll analytics? Defend responses in scholarly detail!!
Based on the purpose and desired outcomes of payroll analytics, what types of queries and output would you envision in this case are needed and could this output also support business intelligence needs of university leadership to make decisions associated with cost controls? Defend responses in scholarly detail!!
Would analytical, cloud and non-relational database alternatives need to be used to further support these payroll analytic needs? Defend responses in scholarly detail!!
Would a secondary application like Microsoft Excel need to be used to further support these payroll analytic needs? Defend responses in scholarly detail!!
Finally, should there be some type of documented plan of action in place if in case the implemented payroll analytics queries and reports determine negative outcomes like fraud, waste, and abuse and what types of decisions would be made in this case? Defend responses in scholarly detail!!
Include any other important conclusions or content you see fit to support this assignment. -
Company Background Your company, Dravities Industries, is being sued for discrimination, after…
Company Background Your company, Dravities Industries, is being sued for discrimination, after audio of disparaging remarks made by a senior executive was leaked to the press. Your job is to proactively address these concerns (using course material from Chapters 5 and 15). Dravities Industries is a multinational conglomerate based in Norfolk, VA. It operates in a number of industries, but most heavily in building technologies, information systems, and infrastructure development. The company was founded in the early 20th century as a manufacturer of heavy equipment. Using mostly mergers and acquisitions, it grew in size and complexity until it gained a spot on the DOW Jones Industrial Average in 1979. Dravities Industries remained on the DOW Jones until 2001, when company performance declined following a series of poor investments. Dravities remains a global economic powerhouse but has a severely diminished capacity. Though it still draws hundreds of millions in profit every year, the company seems to lack a clear vision or the ability to make strategic moves in the evolving marketplace. The company has gone through three CEOs in the last eight years. None of them have been able to hit the three-year mark or affect any change in the company’s culture or performance. Productivity of work teams and individuals in the company appears stagnate and perhaps in decline. With no notable innovations in the last ten years, the company appears to be coasting on past successes. Overall, Dravities employs 87,000 workers across the globe with roughly a third of those being in the state of Virginia.
Prompt: (Address each 3 of these prompts using the Schema Theory)1. Identify how such issues come to be present in an organization such as Dravities.2. Explain how they may be detrimental to organizational goals such as productivity, innovation, employee retention, growth, etc.3. Propose a set of changes meant to address the problems. Your solutions should include both structural/design changes, as well as new management practices. -
Part C – 30 PointsThe Ministry of Public Works, in collaboration with local organizations, is…
Part C – 30 Points
The Ministry of Public Works, in collaboration with local organizations, is planning a project to implement a potable water network in various rural communities across the country. Given the complexity of the initiative—which includes technical, administrative, and social tasks—it has been decided to use the PERT approach to better plan and control the uncertainty in execution times.
In Sheet C of your dataset (image), all project activities are listed along with their respective precedencies and duration distribution (in days): optimistic time (OT), most likely time (MLT), and pessimistic time (PT).
Questions
Develop the project diagram according to the PERT methodology.
Determine ES (Early Start), EF (Early Finish), LS (Late Start), and LF (Late Finish). Indicate the critical path, its estimated duration, and variance.
Calculate the probability that the project will be completed in 90 days or less. Now, if it is required that the project be completed by day 75 with 95% confidence, what should be the maximum allowed variance (of the critical path) to meet that requirement?
There is an opportunity for an international financing contract that offers a $100 bonus if the potable water network implementation project is completed on or before a specific date, and a $240 penalty if it is completed after that date. On which day should the project be completed to be indifferent to the contract terms? Now, if the contract sets the completion date as day 81 and applies the same bonus, what penalty should be set to remain indifferent? -
Company Background Your company, Dravities Industries, is being sued for discrimination, after…
Company Background
Your company, Dravities Industries, is being sued for discrimination, after audio of disparaging remarks made by a senior executive was leaked to the press. Your job is to proactively address these concerns (using course material from Chapters 5 and 15). Dravities Industries is a multinational conglomerate based in Norfolk, VA. It operates in a number of industries, but most heavily in building technologies, information systems, and infrastructure development. The company was founded in the early 20th century as a manufacturer of heavy equipment. Using mostly mergers and acquisitions, it grew in size and complexity until it gained a spot on the DOW Jones Industrial Average in 1979. Dravities Industries remained on the DOW Jones until 2001, when company performance declined following a series of poor investments. Dravities remains a global economic powerhouse but has a severely diminished capacity. Though it still draws hundreds of millions in profit every year, the company seems to lack a clear vision or the ability to make strategic moves in the evolving marketplace. The company has gone through three CEOs in the last eight years. None of them have been able to hit the three-year mark or affect any change in the company’s culture or performance. Productivity of work teams and individuals in the company appears stagnate and perhaps in decline. With no notable innovations in the last ten years, the company appears to be coasting on past successes. Overall, Dravities employs 87,000 workers across the globe with roughly a third of those being in the state of Virginia.
Prompt
(Address each 3 of these prompts using the Social Identity Theory)
Identify how such issues come to be present in an organization such as Dravities.
Explain how they may be detrimental to organizational goals such as productivity, innovation, employee retention, growth, etc.
Propose a set of changes meant to address the problems. Your solutions should include both structural/design changes, as well as new management practices. -
Round Tree Manor is a hotel that provides two types of rooms with three rental classes: Super…
Round Tree Manor Problem
Round Tree Manor is a hotel that provides two types of rooms with three rental classes: Super Saver, Deluxe, and Business. The profit per night for each type of room and rental class is as follows.
Profit per night (dollars)
Rental Class
Super Saver
Deluxe
Business
Room Type I
$30
$35
—
Type II
$20
$30
$40
Round Tree’s management makes a forecast of the demand by rental class for each night in the future. A linear programming model developed to maximize profit is used to determine how many reservations to accept for each rental class. The demand forecast for a particular night is 150 rentals in the Super Saver class, 50 rentals in the Deluxe class, and 40 rentals in the Business class. Since these are the forecasted demands, Round Tree will take no more than these amounts of each reservation for each rental class.
Round Tree has a limited number of each type of room. There are 100 Type I rooms and 120 Type II rooms.
(a)
Formulate and solve a linear program to determine how many reservations to accept in each rental class and how the reservations should be allocated to room types. (Assume S1 is the number of Super Saver rentals allocated to room type I, S2 is the number of Super Saver rentals allocated to room type II, D1 is the number of Deluxe rentals allocated to room type I, D2 is the number of Deluxe rentals allocated to room type II, B2 is the number of Business rentals allocated to room type II. Write your answers expressing the amount allocated in dollars.)
Report the number of reservations of each type management should accept for each rental class room type combination to maximize profit.
Allocation of reservations
Rental Class
Super Saver
Deluxe
Business
Room Type I
—
Type II
What is the profit (in dollars) obtained through this allocation of room reservations. $
(b)
For the solution in part (a), how many reservations can be accommodated in each rental class?
Super Saver
Deluxe
Business
Is the demand for any rental class not satisfied? If demand materializes as forecast, there will be rooms not reserved in the – Super Saver Deluxe Business class.
Help with part A and B -
Perot Corporation is developing a new CPU chip based on a new type of technology. Its new chip, the…
Perot Corporation is developing a new CPU chip based on a new type of technology. Its new chip, the Patay chip, will take two yearsto develop. However, because other chip manufacturers will be able to copy the technology, it will have a market life of two years afterit is introduced. Perot expects to be able to price the chip higher in the first year, and it anticipates a significant production costreduction after the first year. The relevant information for developing and selling the Patay2 is given as follows:
Assume all cash flows occur at the end of each period.
What are the yearly cash flows and their present value (discounted at 10 percent) of this project? What is the net present value?
Note: Enter your answer in thousands of dollars. Perform all calculations using Excel. Do not round any intermediatecalculations. Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.
Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Net present value $ 8,125
Perot’s engineers have determined that spending $10 million more on development will allow them to add even more advancedfeatures. Having a more advanced chip will allow them to price the chip $50 higher in both years ( $870 for year 1 and $700 for year2). What is the NPV of the project if this option is implemented?
Note: Enter your answer in thousands of dollars. Perform all calculations using Excel. Do not round any intermediatecalculations. Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.
Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Net present value17,175
If sales are only 256,000 the first year and 128,000 the second year, what would the NPV of the project be? Assume thedevelopment costs and sales price are as originally estimated?
Note: Enter your answer in thousands of dollars. Perform all calculations using Excel. Do not round any intermediatecalculations. Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.
Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Can you please use Excel to answer these? -
PromotionThe Marketing in 5 Part Harmony team has traditionally emphasized more in the direct…
PromotionThe Marketing in 5 Part Harmony team has traditionally emphasized more in the direct contact with the target segment, from the thought that to “get what we do, you need to experience our product.” The current social change business owner/entrepreneur is more involved in the digital marketing arena so the team found a need to feature the lifestyle and healthy behavior change aspects and direction of its target market. To increase brand awareness and visibility in the digital marketing realm, the team developed an “edutainment” style campaign to highlight the unique nature of impacting healthy behavior change. The edutainment campaign would be geared toward emphasizing the social and healthy change aspect in the promotions to connect with the specific needs of the segment. PriceTo ensure effective strategies for value pricing that factor in the product’s actual cost in relation to the perceived value of the product, the team would need to find a price point that makes the product appealing to the segment, as well as profitable for the Harmony team. The price would need to reflect similar costs already being incurred by this segment for similar products and how it will meet their needs. Since the product will address the segment’s lack of marketing expertise and personnel, as well as their potential misconception of marketing as an effective activity for them the price needs to reflect a stronger value for the money. 3. Activity Please answer the following questions related to the above scenario.When considering value pricing for a product, you shouldMultiple Choicecalculate the actual costs of the production of the product and add the standard industry markup.price it at the low end to maximize sales since it is a product that can be generated online.price it just above your competitors’ prices to create higher value.consider production costs, industry pricing standards, and how the customer will perceive the benefits of the product in meeting their needs.None of these answers are correct.
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Tableman Supply Network (TSN), a member of the Liberia Chamber of Commerce, is a fast-growing…
Tableman Supply Network (TSN), a member of the Liberia Chamber of Commerce, is a fast-growing Liberian multinational entity with branches in five countries in West Africa. The company is domiciled in Buchanan City with a presence in ten counties in Liberia. The company has contributed greatly to improving the business development and living conditions of people in its catchment area. In 2024, the Buchanar. City Corporation recognized the effort of Tableman Supply Network (TSN), by awarding the company the best corporate entity in in Grand Bassa County.The majority shareholder, Mi. Tableman, though not recognized in the company’s organizational structure brings a lot io the table with his extensive experience and exposure. He is actively invelved in management and day-to-day operations. Mr. Tableman gives directives and instructions to management and employces on accounting and other policy matters of the entity.Customers, employees and management are often affected in various ways by the decisions of Mr.Tableman.Mr. Tableman and the management team are contemplating a change to a new IT system to support the drive to expand into East Africa.The management team is currently in Nairobi holdingdiscussions with potential strategic lenders, partners and investors to expand Tableman Supply Nerwork (TSN) operations to East Africa. Foilewing the compietion of the Nairobi discussion, it has emerged that a consultant is needed to advise Mr. Tableman and his team on change strategy, and the major stakehoider groups, and analyze their power, interest and influence over the strategic decision-making of the company.
Required a)Identify FIVE stakeholders of Tableman Supply Network (TSN) (4 marks)b). Explain the nature of the interests of each stakeholder identified in (a) above and the type of information (both financial and non-financial) that is of interest to each of them in the company.c) Discuss the implication of unfreezing, moving, and refreezing in enhancing the change strategy of the Tableman Supply Network -
As the Chief Innovation Officer (CIO), you are responsible for steering the organization’s…
As the Chief Innovation Officer (CIO), you are responsible for steering the organization’s innovation strategy to ensure it remains competitive, relevant, and forward-thinking. This strategy involves identifying, developing, and implementing innovative ideas, products, services, processes, or business models that create value and align with the company’s strategic objectives. A key milestone during your first 90 days is to identify a new opportunity. Your task is to craft a concept brief introducing a new product or service designed to drive business growth and capture emerging opportunities. A concept brief provides a clear and concise document that introduces the key elements of a project, idea, or initiative to ensure alignment among stakeholders. It serves as a communication tool that helps decision makers and stakeholders understand the scope, objectives, and vision of the idea, enabling informed decision making and collaboration. Your proposed product or service must stand out as unique within the industry, be difficult to replicate, and align closely with consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP). The perceived value of the product or service primarily drives a consumer’s WTP. The consumers will not be inclined to pay for it if they do not understand or recognize the value or if the offering fails to address their specific pain points. Therefore, the proposed idea must clearly demonstrate its value and effectively solve the problems that matter most to consumers.
Step One: Choose a U.S. company from the List of Companies linked in the Supporting Materials below.
Step Two: Research the market to gain a better understanding of the industry landscape, market trends, future forecasts, and the company’s financials and available resources.
Step Three: Identify 3 to 5 viable concepts to drive business opportunities for your U.S. company.
Step Four: Develop a concept brief.